Answer: 1 to 500 000 generations, mostly 50 000 generations.
This is a quantitative question, all previous answers are like drool for someone that wants a fast answer to this forum post!!!!!!!
europeans and africans diverged 35 000-50 000 years ago... euros and asians 30 000 years ago... euros and aborigenes 75 000 years ago.
75 000 years is 75 x 60 = 4500 human generations.
fruit flies have been known to speciate after 35 generations,
and fist alledgedly after 20,
but sticklebacks have been known to take 1000 generations to just look different but not speciate.
bacteria like E Coli evolve slower than us, they seem to not speciate for 100 000ds of generations, perhaps millions of generations. they reproduce by division.
As far as we know, we could have fertile offspring with Neanderthals and even Denisovans, who crossed with aborigenes.
denisovans split from us from about 1000 000 years ago..
that's about 1000 x 60 = 60 000 generations.
AFAIK, we could make fertile offspring with a denisovan. of course we cant with a chimpanzee, although i dont know if anyone has tried that much to make a chimpuman. (6mn years divergeance)
so you are talking about different genus, differens species, it depends on the complexity of the genome, the robustness of the genes, the reproductive morphology change rate etc.
My own gut feeling is that, for a mammal, you can can expext different populations to become distinct after 10 000 to 60 000 generations ON AVERAGE. statistically. of course they day that divergeance occurs, it's only one generation.
i cant beleive i joined such a ludicrously named forum, it's unbeleivable that some cultures have people that use hosiptals and chemistry and say the people who invented them are wrong.
Edited by toine, : No reason given.