Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 59 (9164 total)
5 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,926 Year: 4,183/9,624 Month: 1,054/974 Week: 13/368 Day: 13/11 Hour: 1/1


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Scientific Knowledge
Panda
Member (Idle past 3744 days)
Posts: 2688
From: UK
Joined: 10-04-2010


(1)
Message 46 of 377 (634149)
09-19-2011 4:54 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by Straggler
09-19-2011 2:17 PM


Re: Scientific Knowledge In The Necessary Absence of Certainty
Straggler writes:
I don't think he would. This is someone who won't denounce the magically undetectable Easter Bunny as something which is almost certainly a human fiction.
I think that is the corner he has now painted himself into.
But if Bluegenes initial claim had been about ghosts - then RAZD et al would have agreed or been silent on the issue.
Straggler writes:
But until he comes back with a consistent position who knows.......?
But I think he does have a consistent position: he will say anything to maintain his belief in a deity.
*shrug*

Always remember: QUIDQUID LATINE DICTUM SIT ALTUM VIDITUR
Science flies you into space; religion flies you into buildings.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 45 by Straggler, posted 09-19-2011 2:17 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by Straggler, posted 09-19-2011 5:27 PM Panda has seen this message but not replied
 Message 51 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2011 11:44 PM Panda has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 96 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 47 of 377 (634155)
09-19-2011 5:27 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by Panda
09-19-2011 4:54 PM


Re: Scientific Knowledge In The Necessary Absence of Certainty
Panda writes:
*shrug*
A very sensible approach.
But not one I have ever been particularly good at following.
Onwards and upwards.............

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by Panda, posted 09-19-2011 4:54 PM Panda has seen this message but not replied

xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 7.0


(1)
Message 48 of 377 (634164)
09-19-2011 6:34 PM


know versus Know
Hi - I'm making this a general reply because it does not directly reply to any message so far. A long time ago, at the end of April, 1965 and continuing on through early May, a young musician (just shy of his 24th birthday) made a tour of England. This was filmed as documentary by D.A. Pennebaker. Let me jump to the bottom of page 125 in my very old worn-out copy and transcribe here a segment of his interview with a TIME magazine reporter:
========================================
...
DYLAN: I know more about what you do and you don't even have to ask me how or why or anything, just by looking, you know, than you'll ever know about me, ever. I mean, I could tell you, I could tell you I'm not a folk singer and explain to you why, but you wouldn't understand. All you could do, you could nod your head, you would nod your head.
INTERVIEWER: You could be willing to try, and...
DYLAN: No, I couldn't even be willing to try because, it is, you know, it would be, it's, you know, there're certain things which...every word, every word has its little letter and big letter.
INTERVIEWER: Your friend had the right word - pigeonhole.
NEUWIRTH: No, no, it's not important...
DYLAN: No, no, it's not pigeonhole, it's not the word at all. You know, every word has its little letter and big letter, like the word "know".
INTERVIEWER: Yeah.
DYLAN: You know, the word know, "k-n-o-w".
INTERVIEWER: Yeah.
DYLAN: Okay, then you know the word Know, capital "K-n-o-w?"
INTERVIEWER: Yeah.
DYLAN: Like, each of us really "Knows" nothing.
INTERVIEWER: Yeah.
DYLAN: Right? But we all think we "know" things.
INTERVIEWER: Right.
DYLAN: And, we really Know nothing.
...
=======================================
Just thought that was apropos. Maybe we, here, could say that science is in the business of "knowing" things, but not to go so as far as "Knowing" things. Using Dylan's capital letter system may facilitate the language of understanding.
What was interesting was that every time Dylan wanted to say the capitalized version, he made these quote marks in the air. This was 1965. In 2011 making quote marks in the air is now so old it is considered to be in poor taste!

- xongsmith, 5.7d

Replies to this message:
 Message 49 by Straggler, posted 09-19-2011 6:39 PM xongsmith has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 96 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 49 of 377 (634166)
09-19-2011 6:39 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by xongsmith
09-19-2011 6:34 PM


Re: know versus Know
Do we scientifically "know" the age of the Earth?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 48 by xongsmith, posted 09-19-2011 6:34 PM xongsmith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by xongsmith, posted 09-19-2011 7:31 PM Straggler has replied

xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 7.0


(1)
Message 50 of 377 (634171)
09-19-2011 7:31 PM
Reply to: Message 49 by Straggler
09-19-2011 6:39 PM


Re: know versus Know
Straggler asks:
Do we scientifically "know" the age of the Earth?
Yes, we "know" this pretty well. Have you forgotten the extensive details posted by RAZD on this? ;-)

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 49 by Straggler, posted 09-19-2011 6:39 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by Straggler, posted 09-20-2011 6:37 AM xongsmith has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 51 of 377 (634222)
09-19-2011 11:44 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by Panda
09-19-2011 4:54 PM


Certainty based on degree of evidence, testing and confirmation.
Hi Panda,
I'd like to clear up an issue or two here.
Straggler writes:
Whatever Straggles writes about my position, you can be sure that it is his interpretation of his impression based on his biases, and not my position. He has some kind of stick up his posterior projection about what I believe and my approach to reality, and no amount of discourse has been able to convince him that almost all of his imagined problems are of his own making. He INVENTS positions for me. Most of the time it is amusing to watch him stomp around the forum like some kind of comic avenger.
But I think he does have a consistent position: he will say anything to maintain his belief in a deity.
No. I will not argue that my personal opinions and beliefs are anything but my personal opinions and beliefs and it is irrelevant to me whether you or anyone think it is valid or justified or not. I care more about ant frass in Antarctica than I do about anyone's opinion of my opinions and beliefs. In addition, being open minded, my opinions and beliefs are subject to change.
What I WILL argue for is the logic of the agnostic position, that without sufficient evidence pro or con, that there is no compelling reason to be other than agnostic -- or an open minded skeptic (a more descriptive term imho).
question
                    |
        is there sufficient valid
     information available to decide
       |                        |
      yes                       no
       |                        |
   decide based               is a
   on empirical             decision
  valid evidence            necessary?
      (A)                  /         \
                         yes          no ... but ...
                         /            |             |
                      decide         why          make a
                     based on       decide       decision
                    inadequate      at this       anyway
                     evidence        time?       based on
                      =guess         =wait       =opinion
                       (B)            (C)          (D)
Both Case (A) and Case (C) are logical positions, based on evaluation of the available evidence. Case (B) is taking a "best guess" under duress of survival etc, while Case (D) is assuming that your opinion is valid.
Personally I feel that it is important to keep an open mind, and not make arbitrary decisions based more on opinion than evidence. Frankly I am rather amused by the way some people feel they must rush to reach decisions when there is no compelling reason to do so, and insufficient empirical objective evidence to use as a basis for a rational choice.
But I also feel that it is important to be skeptical of claims that are not sufficiently supported by objective empirical evidence. I doubt you, or anyone rational, would disagree with that. This skepticism works both ways, however: when there is a lack of supporting evidence and a lack of contrary evidence, I feel it is necessary to be skeptical of both ends of the issue (and leading back to agnostic). It is important to be skeptical of your opinions and beliefs as much as it is important to be skeptical of the opinions and beliefs of others.
When we look into concepts like the Easter Bunny, we can see that both the bunny and eggs were symbols of fertility used by the Norse Goddess Eoster -- I told Straggles that he could look up the information, but it seems to me that he would rather make pompous asinine statements about me than actually do some work in this regard. In any event there is no evidence I am aware of that the modern folklore concept is anything more than a conflation of several things that were not in the original religious beliefs. Thus I am skeptical, but open to further evidence showing otherwise.
Switching...
quote:
Another drawing of Eostre, the Teutonic Goddess of Spring and the Full Moon, Her basket filled with eggs dyed red, daffodils, lilies-of-the-valley, and a pair of baby hares.
No "easter bunny" there. The dyed eggs and the baby rabbits are in the same basket, and are symbols of fertility.
Amusingly, I have been aware of this for over a decade. What I told Straggles is that we can each make up our own minds based on the evidence that is available. This was just after I had done a run-down on Santa Clause, showing where the original St Nick came from and where, when and by whom, several aspects of modern folklore were added. I told Straggles that he could apply similar research to the Easter Bunny, and noted that he could form his opinion and I could form mine from the evidence. It seems he would rather decide based on his opinions and beliefs.
Message 44: RAZD says:
"we know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have show the earth to be over 4 billion years old.""
Chuck cheers.
I say:
"We know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have predict that the pen will fall downwards."
RAZD cheers.
I say:
"We know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have show that the human imagination is the only known source of supernatural beings."
Chuck jeers.
RAZD acknowledges the reply.
Curiously, what you fail to see here, is that there is a vast difference in the quantity and quality of evidence, test methods and information between {the age of the earth and gravity} and {the supernatural beings}.
There is no evidence I am aware of that shows that a single supernatural being found in a religious text has been demonstrated to be the product of human imagination.
There is no test that I am aware of that can distinguish an actual experience of supernatural presence and an experience that is imaginary, except by assuming that it is one or the other. We see Chuck77 assume it is one, and PaulK assume it is the other.
Curiously, the continued LACK of evidence, and the continued LACK of a valid test method, leaves us only with information, mostly anecdotal, and subjective interpretation of it. This leaves me with very little confidence that it is anything other than wishful thinking and confirmation bias.
The age of the earth has been confirmed by so many different means, from astronomy to physics to geology to the simple counting of layers, and the vast consilience between the different methodologies, from evidence as small as a Uranium Halo to something as large as the solar system.
One can still be skeptical of the actual age and each of the different methodologies, but to be skeptical of the entire mass of information, data, test validations etc etc etc, one is essentially forced to consider that the only alternative is for the evidence to be false, intricately contrived, rather than representative of reality. Of course, the root problem here, is that this is assumed not to be the case, that science makes this assumption and then proceeds from there. This is the root cause of the necessary tentativity of science. You can't Know.
Likewise the issue of gravity. There exists reams of evidence and data from testing and further testing and refinements of testing, each time getting closer and closer each time in the approximation of reality that science is.
One can still be skeptical of the latest results for gravity and each of the different methodologies,but to be skeptical of the entire mass of information, data, test validations etc etc etc, one is essentially forced to consider that the only alternative is for the evidence to be false, intricately contrived, rather than representative of reality. Of course, the root problem here, is that this is assumed not to be the case, that science makes this assumption and then proceeds from there. This is the root cause of the necessary tentativity of science. You can't Know.
The hypothetical conjecture that supernatural beings are the product of human imagination does not have any confirming evidence, nor does it have a test methodology -- both bluegenes and the Peanut Gallery have failed to provide any, which is remarkable for something claimed to be scientifically investigated and supported by "plenty of evidence" - - - unless what you are dealing with is pseudoscience, confirmation bias and wishful thinking.
Rather obviously, imho, if you think that it is evidenced as well as the age of the earth or as well as gravity, you are mistaken. They are not comparable concepts.
But I think he does have a consistent position:
... that pseudoscience, false (pseudo) skepticism, cognitive dissonance, confirmation bias, idee fixe and wishful thinking are not science?
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : replaced stilted nonsense subtitle

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.


Join the effort to solve medical problems, AIDS/HIV, Cancer and more with Team EvC! (click)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by Panda, posted 09-19-2011 4:54 PM Panda has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 52 by Straggler, posted 09-20-2011 6:26 AM RAZD has seen this message but not replied
 Message 54 by Panda, posted 09-20-2011 7:04 AM RAZD has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 96 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 52 of 377 (634244)
09-20-2011 6:26 AM
Reply to: Message 51 by RAZD
09-19-2011 11:44 PM


An Opportunity To Demonstrate "Open Minded Skepticism" In Action
Rather than relentlessly complaining about being misunderstood and misrepresented why don't you actually take the opportunity to explicitly clarify your position by answering some questions regarding a specific example? Why don't you take this opportunity to explain exactly how an "open minded skeptic" approaches the question of how old the Earth actually is?
More generally I am giving you the opportunity to clarify how it is that we can make evidence based conclusions regarding physical reality in the face of unevidenced but unfalsifiable/untestable alternatives. I am asking questions so that you can clarify your position. With that aim in mind here are the questions again:
  1. Do you agree that objectively evidenced conclusions are far more likely to be correct than evidentially baseless ones (no matter how untestable these evidentially baseless propositions may be)?
  2. If the answer to 1) is effectively "No" why do you think we bother to base our conclusions on objective evidence at all? What is the point?
  3. I would say that it is very probable that the Earth is billions of years old and correspondingly very improbable that it was created omphamistically at some point in the relatively recent past. Does this make me a pseudoskeptic with regard to untestable omphalistic propositions?
  4. What do you think the rational conclusion regarding the age of the Earth is?
  5. How confident can we be that this rational conclusion is an accurate reflection of reality (i.e. the actual age of the Earth)?
There are no trick questions here. Just answer the above genuinely and the validity of your position should become clear to all.
RAZD writes:
Indeed, we know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have show the earth to be over 4 billion years old.
That the scientific evidence leads to the scientifically evidenced conclusion is tautologically true. But what, if anything, does this evidence tell us about the actual age of the Earth? What conclusion regarding physical reality can we draw from the evidence you speak of? Can we dismiss evidentially baseless but untested things like omphalism or must we be entirely agnostic about the age of the Earth because we are unable to test such propositions?
RAZD on supernatural beings/concepts writes:
Rather obviously, imho, if you think that it is evidenced as well as the age of the earth or as well as gravity, you are mistaken. They are not comparable concepts.
The human ability and proclivity to invent such things is objectively evidenced beyond all doubt. Furthermore science provides us with an objectively evidenced evolutionary explanation for why humans are so predisposed to inventing such concepts. I suggest you read bluegenes posts regarding mutually exclusive creation myths and Mod's posts regarding hyperactive agency detection and suchlike again. Then, when you are tempted to start talking about the "Hindu Hypothesis", I suggest that you ask yourself these questions:
  • Does the fact that we cannot test/falsify omphalist (e.g. last Thursdayism type) propositions mean that it is pseudoskeptical to follow the objective evidence and conclude that the Earth is billions of years old?
  • Does that fact that we cannot test/falsify the Hindu Hypothesis proposition mean that it is pseudoskeptical to follow the objective evidence and conclude that supernatural concepts/beings are human inventions?
    Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
    Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

  • This message is a reply to:
     Message 51 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2011 11:44 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

    Straggler
    Member (Idle past 96 days)
    Posts: 10333
    From: London England
    Joined: 09-30-2006


    Message 53 of 377 (634246)
    09-20-2011 6:37 AM
    Reply to: Message 50 by xongsmith
    09-19-2011 7:31 PM


    Re: know versus Know
    Straggler writes:
    Do we scientifically "know" the age of the Earth?
    X writes:
    Yes, we "know" this pretty well. Have you forgotten the extensive details posted by RAZD on this?
    Excellent. Just to be absolutely clear could you tell us what the scientifically known age of the Earth is? Just to make sure that we are all on the same page here.
    When coming to this scientific conclusion regarding the age of the Earth how do you think scientists treated evidentially baseless but unfalsifiable propositions such as Last Thursdayism?
    More generally - How does science deal with evidentially baseless but unfalsifiable alternatives to objectively evidenced conclusions? Do such propositions weaken scientific explanations and conclusions at all?

    This message is a reply to:
     Message 50 by xongsmith, posted 09-19-2011 7:31 PM xongsmith has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 55 by xongsmith, posted 09-20-2011 1:36 PM Straggler has replied

    Panda
    Member (Idle past 3744 days)
    Posts: 2688
    From: UK
    Joined: 10-04-2010


    Message 54 of 377 (634249)
    09-20-2011 7:04 AM
    Reply to: Message 51 by RAZD
    09-19-2011 11:44 PM


    Re: Certainty based on degree of evidence, testing and confirmation.
    RAZD writes:
    Whatever Straggles writes...
    Then discuss my comments then.
    RAZD writes:
    Panda writes:
    he will say anything to maintain his belief in a deity.
    No. I will not argue that my personal opinions and beliefs are anything but my personal opinions and beliefs and it is irrelevant to me whether you or anyone think it is valid or justified or not. I care more about ant frass in Antarctica than I do about anyone's opinion of my opinions and beliefs. In addition, being open minded, my opinions and beliefs are subject to change.
    Read what I said.
    I am not saying that you are arguing that your personal opinions are 'facts'.
    I am also not saying that other people's opinions matter to you.
    What I am saying that you will say anything to maintain your belief in a deity.
    IMHO you will say anything (or sometimes refuse to say something) to avoid spelling out how irrational a belief in an un-evidenced deity is.
    This is not because you don't want others to see you being illogical: it is because you don't want to admit it to yourself.
    RAZD writes:
    What I WILL argue for is the logic of the agnostic position, that without sufficient evidence pro or con, that there is no compelling reason to be other than agnostic -- or an open minded skeptic (a more descriptive term imho).
    Which is where you equivocate between knowing and 'knowing'.
    You repeatedly bounce between "We don't know anything in science" and "We don't know if a deity exists".
    They are not the same thing.
    I think that the first ever claim that any deity could exist should have been met with the reply: "You have just imagined a new thing. Isn't the human mind a wonderful thing. I think you have just invented 'fantasy fiction'".
    RAZD writes:
    Panda writes:
    We know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have show that the human imagination is the only known source of supernatural beings.
    Curiously, what you fail to see here, is that there is a vast difference in the quantity and quality of evidence, test methods and information between {the age of the earth and gravity} and {the supernatural beings}.
    That looks like a strawman to me.
    I am not arguing that there is the same amount of evidence for both {the age of the earth and gravity} and {the supernatural beings}.
    I am arguing that we know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have show that the human imagination is the only known source of supernatural beings.
    .
    I see little reason to continue fighting your cognitive dissonance.
    You believe in something for which there is no evidence.
    This has forced you into the position of claiming that you are agnostic about the easter bunny.
    Nuff said.

    Always remember: QUIDQUID LATINE DICTUM SIT ALTUM VIDITUR
    Science flies you into space; religion flies you into buildings.

    This message is a reply to:
     Message 51 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2011 11:44 PM RAZD has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 56 by xongsmith, posted 09-20-2011 1:54 PM Panda has replied
     Message 60 by RAZD, posted 09-20-2011 5:41 PM Panda has replied

    xongsmith
    Member
    Posts: 2587
    From: massachusetts US
    Joined: 01-01-2009
    Member Rating: 7.0


    (1)
    Message 55 of 377 (634285)
    09-20-2011 1:36 PM
    Reply to: Message 53 by Straggler
    09-20-2011 6:37 AM


    Re: know versus Know
    Straggles asks:
    Excellent. Just to be absolutely clear could you tell us what the scientifically known age of the Earth is? Just to make sure that we are all on the same page here.
    I thought I saw the figure of 4.54 billion years posted somewhere around here, with a +/- of 10%.
    Forget where, so no link to it. Shouldn't be a big deal to find. This is consistent with what I have seen elsewhere.
    When coming to this scientific conclusion regarding the age of the Earth how do you think scientists treated evidentially baseless but unfalsifiable propositions such as Last Thursdayism?
    Many of them probably laughed and chose to ignore all that. Some may have realized that it wouldn't make any difference in their work even it was real, because, by definition, Last Thursdayism is always forced to make the universe look scientifically exactly as if Last Thursdayism wasn't there at all in the first place.
    More generally - How does science deal with evidentially baseless but unfalsifiable alternatives to objectively evidenced conclusions? Do such propositions weaken scientific explanations and conclusions at all?
    I think they do a pretty good job of ignoring them. Weaken? I would think that the quite low noise level of error bars and real discrepancies in the actual evidence at hand that weakens the scientific explanations and conclusions - that this level is still so much more than your such propositions would weaken them, so much more so that these alternatives haven't yet been measurably detected and confirmed down in the much louder noise of the real objective evidence. However I would nevertheless hold out that they may not be down at a completely Zero level (to reference your "at all" modifier)....

    - xongsmith, 5.7d

    This message is a reply to:
     Message 53 by Straggler, posted 09-20-2011 6:37 AM Straggler has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 57 by Straggler, posted 09-20-2011 2:02 PM xongsmith has replied

    xongsmith
    Member
    Posts: 2587
    From: massachusetts US
    Joined: 01-01-2009
    Member Rating: 7.0


    Message 56 of 377 (634288)
    09-20-2011 1:54 PM
    Reply to: Message 54 by Panda
    09-20-2011 7:04 AM


    Re: Certainty based on degree of evidence, testing and confirmation.
    Hi Panda...
    You say
    I am arguing that we know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have show that the human imagination is the only known source of supernatural beings.
    Just for a point of clarity (to make sure we're all on the same page, so to speak) - can you repeat for me (and the others) just what these test methods are here? Are these the brain scans? The psychological research? What do we currently have? Is it enough to proceed?
    Thanks in advance....

    - xongsmith, 5.7d

    This message is a reply to:
     Message 54 by Panda, posted 09-20-2011 7:04 AM Panda has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 58 by Straggler, posted 09-20-2011 2:09 PM xongsmith has replied
     Message 59 by Panda, posted 09-20-2011 4:16 PM xongsmith has replied

    Straggler
    Member (Idle past 96 days)
    Posts: 10333
    From: London England
    Joined: 09-30-2006


    Message 57 of 377 (634290)
    09-20-2011 2:02 PM
    Reply to: Message 55 by xongsmith
    09-20-2011 1:36 PM


    Is the Scientific Aproach The Same As The "Open Minded Skeptic" Approach?
    It seems we are essentially in agreement. Except I would add that your description of how science/scientists treat "Last Thursdayist" type notions is entirely compatible with the de-facto atheist position that RAZ relentlessly insists is pseudoskeptical. So now let me put forward for your consideration a second proposition. A proposition where the consequences of the proposition being true cannot be so easily ignored.
    How do scientists (and engineers) treat the proposition that all of our scientific knowledge and predictions are the result of false memories implanted when the universe was created 1 second ago and that the universe actually operates with subtly different physical laws to the ones we think we scientifically know? For example: I am holding a pen above my desk. I am going to let go of it.
  • What is the scientific conclusion regarding the motion of my soon-to-be-dropped pen?
  • How confident can we be of this scientific conclusion?
  • To what extent need the 1 second universe proposition be taken into account?
  • Is the scientific approach pertaining to this matter the same or different to the "open minded skeptic" (as defined and advocated by RAZ) approach?

  • This message is a reply to:
     Message 55 by xongsmith, posted 09-20-2011 1:36 PM xongsmith has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 72 by xongsmith, posted 09-22-2011 4:07 AM Straggler has replied

    Straggler
    Member (Idle past 96 days)
    Posts: 10333
    From: London England
    Joined: 09-30-2006


    Message 58 of 377 (634291)
    09-20-2011 2:09 PM
    Reply to: Message 56 by xongsmith
    09-20-2011 1:54 PM


    Re: Certainty based on degree of evidence, testing and confirmation.
    The tests undertaken involve the investigation of every phenomenon for which a supernatural explanation was posited by humanity and found to be false. Furthermore scientific evidence and investigation in the following areas as summarised by Mod previously. In Message 1292 Mod writes:
    Mod writes:
    The proclivity for humans to embellish, confabulate, imagine, speculate. The proclivity for confirmation bias in superstitious behaviour and beliefs. The hyper active agency detection of human minds, the need for 'false positives' in survival. The tendency to pay more mental attention to entities that are minimally counter-intuitive. The sheer number of conceptions of supernatural beings which have been shown false by science. The fact that no evidence supporting the existence of any supernatural entity has been forthcoming in an age where we figured out time dilation and quantum physics.
    The very existence of 'wishful thinking' that you point out and the very 'wishful' nature of many supernatural concepts. The hierarchical mind set of primates. Our strong desire for narrative, even or especially ones that circumvent our common notions in interesting ways.
    The connection between epilepsy and religious ideas, the common content of delusions and so on and so forth.
    There are plenty of psychological effects that we know of that could explain how humans can inadvertently create and believe in the existence of unseen beings.

    This message is a reply to:
     Message 56 by xongsmith, posted 09-20-2011 1:54 PM xongsmith has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 71 by xongsmith, posted 09-22-2011 3:55 AM Straggler has replied

    Panda
    Member (Idle past 3744 days)
    Posts: 2688
    From: UK
    Joined: 10-04-2010


    Message 59 of 377 (634312)
    09-20-2011 4:16 PM
    Reply to: Message 56 by xongsmith
    09-20-2011 1:54 PM


    Re: Certainty based on degree of evidence, testing and confirmation.
    xongsmith writes:
    Just for a point of clarity (to make sure we're all on the same page, so to speak) - can you repeat for me (and the others) just what these test methods are here? Are these the brain scans? The psychological research? What do we currently have?
    I refer you to Straggler's post referring you to Mod's post - as usual, I am envious of Mod's clarity of prose.
    Mod's post was a reply to the exact same question (but posted by RADZ - not you).
    Unfortunately, RAZD simply acknowledged the reply rather than address it.

    Always remember: QUIDQUID LATINE DICTUM SIT ALTUM VIDITUR
    Science flies you into space; religion flies you into buildings.

    This message is a reply to:
     Message 56 by xongsmith, posted 09-20-2011 1:54 PM xongsmith has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 73 by xongsmith, posted 09-22-2011 4:12 AM Panda has seen this message but not replied

    RAZD
    Member (Idle past 1436 days)
    Posts: 20714
    From: the other end of the sidewalk
    Joined: 03-14-2004


    Message 60 of 377 (634319)
    09-20-2011 5:41 PM
    Reply to: Message 54 by Panda
    09-20-2011 7:04 AM


    Re: Certainty based on degree of evidence, testing and confirmation.
    Hi Panda, thanks,
    Then discuss my comments then.
    Then discuss my comments and my positions directly from my posts, rather than assuming that someone else is properly representing them.
    Which is where you equivocate between knowing and 'knowing'.
    Ah, so taking an agnostic approach is equivocating? Taking an open-minded but skeptical approach is equivocating?
    If you feel you must make that conclusion, that's your choice.
    You repeatedly bounce between "We don't know anything in science"
    Can you quote me saying that, or did you get it from someone else? If you can't quote me, then I suggest you apologize. Please don't start misrepresenting me too, or start putting false statements in my mouth.
    We've been over what we 'know' and what we don't 'know' already, and you have even quoted me, cheered, and copied me on that issue.
    I am arguing that we know with certainty that the evidence, test methods and information we currently have show that the human imagination is the only known source of supernatural beings.
    What I see there is a lot of subjective assumptions, not science.
    What is the evidence, what is the test methodology? How would they produce a positive result for a supernatural presence?
    ... only known source of supernatural beings.
    What about religious documents -- aren't they a source of knowledge about supernatural beings? Seems to me there are a lot of them.
    Or do you mean "only source known to science" - as bluegenes has been forced to equivocated to, because of his failure to deal with the religious literature -- because such other potential sources have just not been tested?
    Isn't it rather unscientific to just ignore vast potential resources that may already include falsification of the hypothesis? Or is it just assumed to be imagination?
    This has forced you into the position of claiming that you are agnostic about the easter bunny.
    Amusingly, you must not have read my post (either the latest nor the first on this amusing issue), but taken Straggler's misinformation instead.
    If you want to discuss my position then ask me -- and please delete all information you have absorbed from the constant misinformation campaign (whether Straggler's or others, whether it is unwittingly done, because of failure to understand, or not is immaterial to the issue that it is more often false than correct).
    I see little reason to continue fighting your cognitive dissonance.
    Curiously, the cognitive dissonance I see is between claiming to have "plenty of evidence" and not being able to show a single piece of evidence that shows that a single supernatural being is a product of human imagination. All you have is subjective inference based on personal beliefs and biases, as far as I can see -- can you provide something else?
    Thousands of posts and not one identified supernatural being shown to be fiction by testing and documentation of results.
    Is it cognitive dissonance on my part to point out this rather blatant failure?
    As an open-minded skeptic I point out that the case for {supernatural presence} has not been sufficiently established by the available evidence, AND that the case for {all supernatural presence being the product of human imagination} has not been sufficiently established by the available evidence, including all evidence (subjective or objective) in both categories.
    Enjoy.

    we are limited in our ability to understand
    by our ability to understand
    Rebel American Zen Deist
    ... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
    to share.


    Join the effort to solve medical problems, AIDS/HIV, Cancer and more with Team EvC! (click)

    This message is a reply to:
     Message 54 by Panda, posted 09-20-2011 7:04 AM Panda has replied

    Replies to this message:
     Message 61 by Straggler, posted 09-20-2011 6:36 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied
     Message 62 by Panda, posted 09-20-2011 7:56 PM RAZD has replied
     Message 65 by Straggler, posted 09-21-2011 4:26 PM RAZD has replied
     Message 75 by Panda, posted 09-22-2011 6:56 AM RAZD has replied

    Newer Topic | Older Topic
    Jump to:


    Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

    ™ Version 4.2
    Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024