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Author Topic:   Problems with evolution? Submit your questions.
shadow71
Member (Idle past 3182 days)
Posts: 706
From: Joliet, il, USA
Joined: 08-31-2010


Message 481 of 752 (598644)
01-01-2011 3:34 PM
Reply to: Message 423 by nwr
12-31-2010 11:20 AM


I don't like the expression "rely on natural selection." However, natural selection would be as much involved here as with anything else.
Nick Lane says in his paper "The transition to COMPLEX LIFE(My emphasis) on Earth was a UNIQUE event that hinged on a bioenergetic jump afforded by spatially combinatorial relations between two cells and two genomes (endosymbiosis) rather than natural slection actilng on mutations..."
I think he is pretty clear that natural selection was not involved in the transition to complex life. That this was jump and not a gradual transition.
I interpret this to mean that there was a vast increase in genes during the transition and this increase did not evolve by natural selection.
Therefore it could be assumed, if Lane is correct, that this was a macroevolutionary event w/o natual selection.
By the way Lane seems to be very well qualified and is an evolutionist. Nick Lane Personal Website

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Replies to this message:
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shadow71
Member (Idle past 3182 days)
Posts: 706
From: Joliet, il, USA
Joined: 08-31-2010


Message 482 of 752 (598645)
01-01-2011 3:49 PM
Reply to: Message 428 by Dr Adequate
12-31-2010 9:04 PM


As to whether they are right about the mutations, it depends on how you look at things. If you conceive of the pre-endosymbiosis eukaryote and the mitochondria as being and remaining two organisms, then you have a fairly normal case of the evolution of symbiosis. If you look at them as becoming one organism, the post-endosymbiosis eukaryote, then the eukaryote received a whole lot of genes suddenly by an unusual form of lateral gene transfer.
Edited
I read it to mean that there was a unique jump from prokaroyte to eukaryote, ie to complex life w/o natural selection. That seems to me to be a macroevolutionary event.
Lane seems to be very well qualifed Nick Lane Personal Website
Edited by Admin, : Fix quote.

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Granny Magda
Member (Idle past 287 days)
Posts: 2462
From: UK
Joined: 11-12-2007


Message 483 of 752 (598646)
01-01-2011 3:52 PM
Reply to: Message 481 by shadow71
01-01-2011 3:34 PM


Hi Shadow,
If I may, I think what is being said here is not that natural selection was not involved, but that random mutation was the force playing a reduced role. The leap to eukaryotic life was not the kind of change that took place bit-by-bit, under random mutation in the normal sense. It was much more sudden, but that doesn't mean that natural selection would not have come into play as eukaryotes emerged.
Mutate and Survive

On two occasions I have been asked, — "Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?" ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question. - Charles Babbage

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Replies to this message:
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nwr
Member
Posts: 6484
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 9.1


Message 484 of 752 (598648)
01-01-2011 4:06 PM
Reply to: Message 479 by mike the wiz
01-01-2011 3:20 PM


Re: Another test
mike the wiz writes:
Would it mean I was any less mike if I believed in a young earth rather than an old one?
I'm not concerned with what you believe. That's for you to decide. It's the quality of your arguments that I find troubling.

Jesus was a liberal hippie

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shadow71
Member (Idle past 3182 days)
Posts: 706
From: Joliet, il, USA
Joined: 08-31-2010


Message 485 of 752 (598649)
01-01-2011 4:12 PM
Reply to: Message 483 by Granny Magda
01-01-2011 3:52 PM


Hi Granny, and thanks for the prior diagnosis.
If I may, I think what is being said here is not that natural selection was not involved, but that random mutation was the force playing a reduced role. The leap to eukaryotic life was not the kind of change that took place bit-by-bit, under random mutation in the normal sense. It was much more sudden, but that doesn't mean that natural selection would not have come into play as eukaryotes emerged.
Lane is pretty clear that natural selection was not involved. He says it was "a jump" and a unique event. I take that to mean it was not a normal evolutionary event as would be expected per Darwinan or neo-Darwinan theory.
Edited by shadow71, : insert "as would be expected " in 3rd sentence.

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Replies to this message:
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nwr
Member
Posts: 6484
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 9.1


Message 486 of 752 (598654)
01-01-2011 4:30 PM
Reply to: Message 481 by shadow71
01-01-2011 3:34 PM


nwr writes:
I don't like the expression "rely on natural selection." However, natural selection would be as much involved here as with anything else.
shadow71 writes:
Nick Lane says in his paper "The transition to COMPLEX LIFE(My emphasis) on Earth was a UNIQUE event that hinged on a bioenergetic jump afforded by spatially combinatorial relations between two cells and two genomes (endosymbiosis) rather than natural slection actilng on mutations..."
I think he is pretty clear that natural selection was not involved in the transition to complex life. That this was jump and not a gradual transition.
Personally, I am not a pan-selectionist. I tend to think that there is too much emphasis placed on selection. However, even those who do emphasize selection usually avoid talking in terms of "rely on natural selection."
shadow71 writes:
I think he is pretty clear that natural selection was not involved in the transition to complex life. That this was jump and not a gradual transition.
I haven't read Lane's paper, so I'm going by your quotes from it.
The idea that one organism jumped inside another, leading to a sudden transition, is surely mistaken. There had to be a lot of mutual adaptation before that was possible, and natural selection would have been involved in that mutual adaptation.
If the point you are making is that endosymbiosis doesn't quite fit in the typical neo-Darwinist picture, then I agree with that. And most neo-Darwinists would probably also agree. I don't see that as a problem with evolution.

Jesus was a liberal hippie

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22929
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 7.2


Message 487 of 752 (598656)
01-01-2011 4:59 PM
Reply to: Message 486 by nwr
01-01-2011 4:30 PM


nwr writes:
The idea that one organism jumped inside another, leading to a sudden transition, is surely mistaken. There had to be a lot of mutual adaptation before that was possible, and natural selection would have been involved in that mutual adaptation.
I was just about to say this, and the mutual adaptation likely would have continued afterwards.
One possible scenario is that those prokaryotes being consumed by other prokaryotes evolved strategies to prevent being digested and gradually became able to survive and somehow escape. And they also might have evolved the ability to survive and reproduce once eaten, eventually exploding the organism that consumed them. Both prokaryotes would have had to evolve strategies to survive these possibilities, and eventually a permanent symbiosis evolved. The symbiosis would have to continually evolve improvements in order to remain competitive with the well established prokaryotes, and later with other eukaryotes.
There wouldn't have been one line of descent, either. There would have been entire genera and families of species of prokaryotes that evolved strategies to survive being eaten, and other genera and families of prokaryotic species that evolved strategies to survive eating an organism that had evolved such defense strategies. All these species would have been able to plug and play among one another, and the best combinations survived. Whether all eukaryotic life today is descended from one or many of these early pioneers would be impossible to say at this time.
--Percy

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Granny Magda
Member (Idle past 287 days)
Posts: 2462
From: UK
Joined: 11-12-2007


Message 488 of 752 (598664)
01-01-2011 6:00 PM
Reply to: Message 485 by shadow71
01-01-2011 4:12 PM


Lane is pretty clear that natural selection was not involved.
Not in the quote you present he isn't. He is saying that the jump to endosymbiosis did not rely simply upon the normal course of NS+RM. He is not saying that NS played no role at all. I think that you are reading too much into his statement if you are getting that solely from the quote in message 481.
He says it was "a jump" and a unique event.
Yes, but that does not mean that NS would not have acted normally upon any emergent eukaryote.
It would be odd to claim that NS would not act upon the newly emergent eukaryotic organisms. They would have been subject to varying rates of reproductive success and thus would have undergone natural selection.
I take that to mean it was not a normal evolutionary event as would be expected per Darwinan or neo-Darwinan theory.
Yes and I think that it's fair to say that it was a very unusual event. I'm not sure why you seem to think that NS could not have acted upon the earliest eukaryotes though. Remember, NS is what selects from amongst varieties that already exist. It does not create variety itself, it only acts as a filter. Just because the normal process of random mutation would have had a reduced role in the change to endosymbiosis does not mean that NS would not have taken place. I do not believe that Lane intended to imply this.
Mutate and Survive

On two occasions I have been asked, — "Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?" ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question. - Charles Babbage

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Replies to this message:
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Panda
Member (Idle past 3961 days)
Posts: 2688
From: UK
Joined: 10-04-2010


Message 489 of 752 (598672)
01-01-2011 6:41 PM
Reply to: Message 480 by mike the wiz
01-01-2011 3:24 PM


Re: the lastest lastest last post.
mike the wiz writes:
But I am not convinced that mutations and NS actually change designs. I think they can dramatically alter designs that are already there.
"Change" and "alter" are synonyms.
Either there is a typo or you are contradicting yourself...

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arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1592 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 490 of 752 (598676)
01-01-2011 6:57 PM
Reply to: Message 489 by Panda
01-01-2011 6:41 PM


Re: the lastest lastest last post.
perhaps by "change" he means "switch"? it still doesn't particularly make any sense, of course.

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Blue Jay
Member (Idle past 2946 days)
Posts: 2843
From: You couldn't pronounce it with your mouthparts
Joined: 02-04-2008


(1)
Message 491 of 752 (598682)
01-01-2011 7:17 PM
Reply to: Message 485 by shadow71
01-01-2011 4:12 PM


Hi, Shadow.
shadow71 writes:
Lane is pretty clear that natural selection was not involved.
He's really not. He's contrasting the rapidness of the symbiotic emergence of eukaryotes with the typical gradualness of other evolutionary events. That he used "natural selection" in his description of one of the two options he was comparing is not indicative of his excluding it from the other option.
Here's the quote again:
quote:
The transition to complex life on Earth was a unique event that hinged on a bioenergetic jump afforded by spatially combinatorial relations between two cells and two genomes (endosymbiosis), rather than natural selection acting on mutations accumulated gradually among physically isolated prokaryotic individuals.
The first of the two options he is comparing is endosymbiosis. The second option contains three parts: (1) natural selection; (2) acting on mutations; and (3) accumulated gradually. Your interpretation of it acts like the first part (natural selection) is the only part of the option.
In reality, the options are:
Natural selection acting on symbiotic relationships that happen rapidly.
and
Natural selection acting on mutations that accumulate gradually.
Do you see how this is a more appropriate interpretation of what Lane and Martin said?

-Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus)
Darwin loves you.

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cavediver
Member (Idle past 3892 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 492 of 752 (598684)
01-01-2011 7:47 PM
Reply to: Message 437 by mike the wiz
01-01-2011 12:28 PM


Re: Another test
There are over 200 geochronometers that suggest a young earth.
Some of them are;
The amount of mud at the mouth of major rivers
Light not being a constant
The amount of dust on the moon
Satelites that should have expired
Polystrate fossils
Examples of rapid layers being created in days (Mt St Helens)
Jesus, Mike, have you never read "arguments Creationists shouldn't use" over at your favourite creationist sites? Where did you get this list of idiotic shite? Dust on the Moon??? I think we need PRAMFT - points refuted a million fucking times.
And then what's with this crap about Eintstein and light? Dr A and others have corrected you, yet all you can do is whine that it wasn't the physics you were interested in. Where's the "oh, sorry, yeah got that wrong - thanks for the info"?
Not good, Mike. In fact, pretty damn pathetic

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ICdesign
Member (Idle past 5046 days)
Posts: 360
From: Phoenix Arizona USA
Joined: 03-10-2007


Message 493 of 752 (598686)
01-01-2011 7:59 PM


The Mutation Problem
The Mutation Problem: The Mutation Problem

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Dr Adequate
Member
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 494 of 752 (598695)
01-01-2011 9:12 PM
Reply to: Message 475 by mike the wiz
01-01-2011 2:56 PM


Re: Another test
You request I learn base logic.
So I was wrong when I said the following is fallacious?
X = Z therefore Z = X.
"Wrong"? That is the very mildest word I would use for someone who denies that the relation of equality is symmetric.

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nwr
Member
Posts: 6484
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 9.1


Message 495 of 752 (598714)
01-01-2011 11:04 PM
Reply to: Message 493 by ICdesign
01-01-2011 7:59 PM


Re: The Mutation Problem
You also posted that in another thread. I responded there (Message 235).

Jesus was a liberal hippie

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