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Author Topic:   Matthew 28 versus John 20.
GDR
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Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 5 of 89 (595509)
12-09-2010 12:35 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by Otto Tellick
12-08-2010 11:50 PM


Otto Tellick writes:
Rather than ask "How can this be reconciled?", perhaps the better question is "What should we conclude from this discrepancy?"
Really good point.
Otto Tellick writes:
The two accounts are from different authors, writing at different times and/or different places, with neither of them basing their accounts on direct or recent eye-witness experiences.
They were written about 40 years after the resurrection so there would still have been eyewitnesses.
Otto Tellick writes:
I haven't done serious research on this myself, but I gather from seeing numerous discussions, here at EvC and elsewhere, that the earliest NT writings date from a least 50 years after the purported death and resurrection of Christ. It seems entirely normal and expected that oral accounts would diverge over that sort of time span. Indeed, two different perceptions/reports of the supposed events could easily have arisen very soon after they occurred.
I think it is generally agreed that the first books were by Paul around 50 AD and the first gospel, (Mark) was about 15 years later. I agree that the minor details would vary over that span of time.
Otto Tellick writes:
What a shame that the Abrahamic religions have held such a fanatical insistence on maintaining and promulgating "sacred texts" entirely as-is, with no intention of assessing, let alone correcting, apparent mistakes.
That I disagree with. If everything lined up perfectly it would be a strong indication that there was an agreed upon agenda and they were going to make everything fit into a preconceived narrative. The fact that there are discrepancies should lead us to believe that we have the letters that accurately reflect what the original authors believed to be truthful, and not what someone later wanted to promote.
Otto Tellick writes:
It should be pretty obvious that the bible is not perfect, the various assertions of so many "holy men" notwithstanding. On the whole, their attempts to justify claims of perfection, in spite of the obvious inconsistencies, are ridiculous.
Essentially I agree, but just because there are these unimportant irregularities in the gospels does nothing to diminish the overall importance of the foundational narrative as it applies to the resurrection.
Otto Tellick writes:
Even if we grant that it's all "God breathed" or "inspired" or whatever, nonetheless the text seems to show pretty clearly how the deity itself is prone to reassess its actions from time to time, and apply some "course corrections" now and then... At least, that's what a reasonable observer would have to conclude from the overall narrative.
I think that essentially this is a point that so many Christians overlook. It is clear in scripture that God largely relates to the world through the very fallible human creatures that He created. So many of the OT stories have God negotiating with people like Moses, Abraham etc. From the beginning it seems we keep screwing it up but God is faithful and doesn't give up on us but continues to work with us. In order to do this He has to adapt to the changing human condition. (Sure makes herding cats look easy.)
In other words I agree.
Edited by GDR, : typo

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Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by frako, posted 12-09-2010 4:45 AM GDR has replied
 Message 8 by rstrats, posted 12-09-2010 6:32 AM GDR has replied
 Message 21 by PaulK, posted 12-09-2010 12:54 PM GDR has replied
 Message 24 by Theodoric, posted 12-09-2010 2:37 PM GDR has replied
 Message 58 by Kapyong, posted 12-11-2010 3:41 PM GDR has not replied
 Message 60 by Kapyong, posted 12-11-2010 4:04 PM GDR has not replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 10 of 89 (595563)
12-09-2010 10:47 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by frako
12-09-2010 4:45 AM


frako writes:
Not many look at the average lifespans of that time if the eyewitness was a child 10 years old he would be 50 by the time it was written down so most likely dead tough lets say some children did survive that time and where interviewed by the authors. How much would their story differ from the actual events? Try it yourself look for a video that was made when you where young and you are in it. Then write down what do you think happened in the video in the greatest detail possible then watch the video and see how well you did.
Yes but during that time the story would have been told many times over, so that it wouldn't be as if something had to be recalled that hadn't been thought of for 30 or 40 years.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 11 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 10:56 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 12 of 89 (595565)
12-09-2010 10:58 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by rstrats
12-09-2010 6:32 AM


rstrats writes:
I question if a flat out contradiction - if there is one - can be classified as a minor detail.
Hypothetically let's say that 3 armed men walk into a busy bank wearing balaclavas and rob the place. There are plenty of witnesses but there will be plenty of minor variations of what the men looked like, what they were wearing and the sequence of events when the witnesses tell what happened to the police.
However, the one thing that they will all agree on is that a robbery took place.
In the stories that you refer to there is some disagreement in the details but they are all in complete agreement that Jesus was resurrected. I go back to what I said earlier. If this was something that was being made up to fulfill some other agenda then they would have made sure that all of the accounts were in agreement, so I contend that the fact that there is disagreements in the stories are evidence that what is written accurately records what they have recalled from the experience, with the main point being the resurrection of Jesus.

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 Message 14 by nwr, posted 12-09-2010 11:16 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 13 of 89 (595567)
12-09-2010 11:06 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by jar
12-09-2010 10:56 AM


jar writes:
And the story, like all good folk tales, evolved and grew over those decades.
But this wasn't a story that would be considered a folk tale. This was something that was being told, within the lives of eyewitnesses as something that actually happened, and it was a story that caused people to commit their lives to this new cause and change their way of living.
I contend that the evidence is strong to be able to say that the followers firmly believed in the resurrection of Jesus. The question then for us today is whether or not they were mistaken.

Everybody is entitled to my opinion.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 10:56 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 11:16 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 17 of 89 (595582)
12-09-2010 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by nwr
12-09-2010 11:16 AM


nwr writes:
You cannot have it both ways. You cannot claim that the Bible is the inerrant word of God, yet dismiss contradictions as due to human fallibility.
In my view the Bible is the grand narrative of God dealing with His creation as written by His image bearing creatures, not one ghost written by God. In that you will find human fallibility.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by nwr, posted 12-09-2010 11:16 AM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by nwr, posted 12-09-2010 12:15 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 18 of 89 (595584)
12-09-2010 11:53 AM
Reply to: Message 15 by jar
12-09-2010 11:16 AM


jar writes:
Belief in the resurrection is irrelevant to the content of the stories and tales.
Frankly, it is THE thing that is relevant. If it didn't happen then the Christian faith is based on either an error or a lie, and as Paul says we are wasting our time or worse.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 11:16 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 11:58 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 22 of 89 (595622)
12-09-2010 1:51 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by PaulK
12-09-2010 12:54 PM


PaulK writes:
Really ? Matthew is usually dated about that time, but John is dated later typically to ~60 years after the events. And don't forget that the Jewish Revolt and it's aftermath would have reduced the number of surviving eyewitnesses. And I doubt that the (unknown) author of Matthew had any reliable eyewitnesses telling him about, for instance, the dead "saints" wandering Jerusalem (27:52-3)
Agreed
PaulK writes:
And thus we know that the author of Luke and Matthew disagreed to the point where we cannot trust that either account is reliable or based on reliable eyewitness testimony. (Although they agreed on much of the material that they copied from Mark).
There were no doubt other written records around by eyewitnesses, or from the accounts of eye witnesees that the writers would have drawn, (possibly Q), but I'm not inclined to think that they were copied directly from Mark, but who knows.
As I explained earlier, I contend that the fact that there are discrepencies in the non-essential details of the accounts adds credence to the essential details of which the resurrection is central. Nobody who was trying to promote a fictional version of this would have put together things that had inconsistencies in the details.

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 Message 21 by PaulK, posted 12-09-2010 12:54 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by PaulK, posted 12-09-2010 2:27 PM GDR has not replied
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 Message 61 by Kapyong, posted 12-11-2010 4:09 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 32 of 89 (595681)
12-09-2010 9:02 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by Theodoric
12-09-2010 2:37 PM


Re: Any evidence?
I know that there is nothing conclusive on the dates but I'm inclined to accept the earlier dates as there is no mention of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
N T Dates

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Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by PaulK, posted 12-10-2010 1:37 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 33 of 89 (595683)
12-09-2010 9:10 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by nwr
12-09-2010 12:15 PM


nwr writes:
it seems to me that the OP is posing the topic as a potential problem for inerrantists.
That's the problem with that view. When people try and make the Bible it was something it was never intended to be, then the faith isn't logically sustainable and as a result people throw the baby out with the bath water.
The Christian faith is not supposed to be a faith that makes an idol out of the Bible. We are God worshippers and not Bible worshippers and God is not dependent on an inerrant Bible.
All that being said I do see the Bible as holy and blessed by God. Through it come the great truths of the universe.

Everybody is entitled to my opinion.

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GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 34 of 89 (595685)
12-09-2010 9:19 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by jar
12-09-2010 11:58 AM


Re: The topic
jar writes:
But it is irrelevant to the topic and honestly, pretty irrelevant to Jesus message IMHO as well.
I see it as being completely relevant to the topic as I assume the question concerns how we can reconcile the accounts and presumably how can we as Christians reconcile the differences to the Christian faith.
Also if the resurrection didn't occur then Jesus was just another in a long line of failed messiahs and his message is no more important than the message of anyone else.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 11:58 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 9:31 PM GDR has replied
 Message 70 by rstrats, posted 12-13-2010 7:41 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 36 of 89 (595688)
12-09-2010 9:41 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by jar
12-09-2010 9:31 PM


Re: The topic
jar writes:
That implies that the source of a message is more important than the content.
Not at all. It is a question of the credibility of the message. If someone who through the resurrection is confirmed as messiah, the annointed one of God, then we are obviously more inclined to accept the message than if someone like me was going around talking about what God wants of us.
If there is no resurrection then why is his message any more important than anyone else?

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 Message 35 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 9:31 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by subbie, posted 12-09-2010 9:47 PM GDR has replied
 Message 38 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 9:55 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 39 of 89 (595698)
12-09-2010 11:25 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by subbie
12-09-2010 9:47 PM


Re: The topic
subbie writes:
Blindly trusting something someone says because of who they are leads to disaster.
I was not talking about blindly following somebody because of who they are. For instance, say I was having a disagreement with cavediver concerning cosmology. (Which incidentally I wouldn't be stupid enough to do. ) Who do you think has the most credibility? Will it be cavediver who has spent his years studying and teaching it, or will it be me based on the fact that I read a Brian Greene book.
If Jesus wasn't resurrected then there is really no reason to give him him any more credibilty than anyone other failed messiah, or anybody else for that matter.

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GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 40 of 89 (595699)
12-09-2010 11:28 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by jar
12-09-2010 9:55 PM


Re: The topic
jar writes:
It depends on the message.
What you are saying then is that the validity of the message depends on whether you agree with it or not.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by jar, posted 12-09-2010 9:55 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by jar, posted 12-10-2010 8:38 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 42 of 89 (595710)
12-10-2010 2:23 AM
Reply to: Message 41 by PaulK
12-10-2010 1:37 AM


Re: Any evidence?
PaulK writes:
I consider the rewrite of the Olivet Discourse in Luke pretty good evidence that the author DID know of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
That's been a contentious passage but in my view it is about Jesus saying to the Jews that if they attempt to defeat the Romans militarily is that the temple will be destroyed, but not that it had already happened. His message was that they should love their enemies, (the Romans), turn the other cheek and go the extra mile.
PaulK writes:
And I very much doubt that you'd consider Paul's failure to say much of anything about Jesus' life or teachings as a reason to think that those stories weren't known in Paul's lifetime - but it's much the same argument.
Paul's message centred on Christ crucified and he expounded Christ's message of love, forgiveness, justice etc. He had not been a disciple so he wouldn't be able to directly quote Jesus. Also, a great deal of his writing was to the various gentile churches and were about building up the various churches. I wouldn't expect Paul to write about the life of Jesus as he hadn't been part of that. He would logically leave that to the disciples, and those that had been part of his ministry prior to the crucifixion.

Everybody is entitled to my opinion.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by PaulK, posted 12-10-2010 1:37 AM PaulK has replied

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 Message 43 by PaulK, posted 12-10-2010 2:36 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 45 of 89 (595774)
12-10-2010 11:00 AM
Reply to: Message 43 by PaulK
12-10-2010 2:36 AM


Re: Any evidence?
PaulK writes:
You're missing the point. My point is that the DIFFERENCES in Luke indicate that that version was changed by someone with a knowledge of the events of 70 AD. Others argue that much the same could be said of the version found in Mark and Matthew (or even that the whole speech was largely concocted from that standpoint).
It's possible in either case. My view is that Jesus was saying that if the Jews were to try and oust the Romans militarily then the Romans would do what they always do. I see it more as an understanding of the political situation than a specific knowledge of the future. It was all part of his message of peace. His view was you can't defeat the enemy, (the enemy being evil itself but in this case as represented by the Romans), militarily but that if you really want to defeat them it is done by changing their hearts. As I said earlier that is the whole love your enemy and turn the other cheek message.
Jesus was right in both cases in that Jerusalem was flattened in 70 AD, but eventually Christianity and it's message of peace and love was established in Rome.
It is quite possible that it was written after 70 AD but that doesn’t mean that what was written wasn’t faithful to what had originally been said by Jesus and each of the gospels contain different parts of the entire message that Jesus gave.
PaulK writes:
But he would still be familiar with Jesus teachings and the major events of Jesus' life because otherwise he'd be no good as an Apostle. What you're really saying is that Paul was preaching his own religion - not that of Jesus.
Not at all. Paul just put the teachings of Jesus into his own words. Also remember that Jesus was speaking to Jews whereas Paul was reaching out to gentiles. Paul wrote about the message of Christ and not his life which makes sense to me.
PaulK writes:
That's obviously bogus. You point out that the resurrection was essential to Paul's teaching so why not say more about it ? Why not mention the empty tomb (Paul could have even visited the site) ? Why not give more details of the post-resurrection appearances ? And that's just one example, although a very important one.
Obviously resurrection was absolutely central to Paul. This is from 1st Corinthians.
quote:
12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.
20 But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. 22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive
The early church was very people driven and depended on individuals. Paul's letters were to essentially shore up divisions and theological problems in the newly minted churches. I don't know why he didn't specifically mention the empty tomb except that I would see it as being implicit in the mention of resurrection.
Edited by GDR, : No reason given.

Everybody is entitled to my opinion.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by PaulK, posted 12-10-2010 2:36 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by jar, posted 12-10-2010 11:05 AM GDR has not replied
 Message 48 by PaulK, posted 12-10-2010 11:34 AM GDR has replied
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