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Author Topic:   Do we need a new paradigm for the origin of the universe
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3664 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 46 of 50 (494756)
01-18-2009 10:36 AM
Reply to: Message 45 by Agobot
01-18-2009 9:07 AM


Re: Philosophical groundwork pt2
But this can't happen without information being sent to the other uncollapsed wavefunctions FTL, e.g. through entanglement?
Is this a question or a statement? Either way it is very wrong.
As for the rest of the paragraph, I'm sorry I have little clue as to what you are asking/saying. Electrons cannot become multiple electrons. It stays as an electron or it annihilates with a positron. Quantum theory is not some big free-for-all where anything goes. There are rules, based on consistency and symmetry. You are stretching way beyond your understanding here, and asking questions which just don't make any sense...
I think then the H molecule is a myth.
If you use a sufficiently intense beam of light to attempt to localise an electron that is otherwise involved in bonding then there's a good chance you are not going to have a molecule any more... and sunlight is not that intense by several orders of magnitude.
So the real objectively existing waves of a single electron are almost everywhere in space at the same time?
Not really in practise, but I gues you could say this.
Would light disturb the wavepacket and cause a particle to appear?
Again, only with sufficiently focussed and intense light. Otherwise you will not get many interactions.
So is quantum tunneling a myth?
No, of course not. And it is not non-local, so there is no problem.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 45 by Agobot, posted 01-18-2009 9:07 AM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by Agobot, posted 01-18-2009 1:54 PM cavediver has replied

  
Agobot
Member (Idle past 5551 days)
Posts: 786
Joined: 12-16-2007


Message 47 of 50 (494778)
01-18-2009 1:54 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by cavediver
01-18-2009 10:36 AM


Re: Philosophical groundwork pt2
Agobot writes:
But this can't happen without information being sent to the other uncollapsed wavefunctions FTL, e.g. through entanglement?
cavediver writes:
Is this a question or a statement? Either way it is very wrong.
Question, even if it's wrong. If the universe does not split, how is the information sent from the decohered system to the wavefunctions that are in a superpositional state?
cavediver writes:
And how are the wavefunctions replaced by the fields? Wouldn't they remain excitations of that field? What process cancels these real objectively existing excitations? And doesn't this leave the door open to the conclusion that other(multiple) real probability waves of the same particle could "collapse" to a single state at the same time(because of interaction) - i.e. one electron could become multiple single state electron particles, thus providing a possibility of constructing a perpetual machine powered by a single electron that would multiply and produce electricity?
cavediver writes:
As for the rest of the paragraph, I'm sorry I have little clue as to what you are asking/saying. Electrons cannot become multiple electrons. It stays as an electron or it annihilates with a positron. Quantum theory is not some big free-for-all where anything goes. There are rules, based on consistency and symmetry. You are stretching way beyond your understanding here, and asking questions which just don't make any sense...
Sorry, i thought you'd use MWI. If i understand you correctly you are saying that the electron cloud in the H atom decoheres to a single electron and all but one of all the real electron waves that used to constitute the electron cloud are annihilated by positrons? Are you saying that this happens by way of pair production of virtual positrons, and do the number of positrons produced by pair production always equal the number of electron waves to be annihilated?
cavediver writes:
I think then the H molecule is a myth.
cavediver writes:
If you use a sufficiently intense beam of light to attempt to localise an electron that is otherwise involved in bonding then there's a good chance you are not going to have a molecule any more... and sunlight is not that intense by several orders of magnitude.
But aren't all the atoms of H and O in water involved in bonding?
You said this:
cavediver writes:
At the classical scale, there essentially are no waves. That si what makes it the classical scale, and why 'particles' seem to behave like particles.
If there are no waves(Decoherence is an irreversible process), how can i observe the sea? If all the particles of the Black sea have decohered to a single state(so that i could observe them), i shouldn't expect to find the sea as a basin filled with water, right? All the bonds should have broken down in the H2O molecule and and the sea would probably evaporate as H2 and O right?
What about the double slit experiment? You said:
cavediver writes:
If you use a sufficiently intense beam of light to attempt to localise an electron that is otherwise involved in bonding then there's a good chance you are not going to have a molecule any more... and sunlight is not that intense by several orders of magnitude.
Does this mean that light(photons) aren't the cause of "collapse" of the electron wavepackets before the screen of the double slit experiment?
Agobot writes:
Would light disturb the wavepacket and cause a particle to appear?
cavediver writes:
Again, only with sufficiently focussed and intense light. Otherwise you will not get many interactions.
How does it happen that at the double slit, placing a deterctor at the slit that uses photons to detect passing electrons, always results in the disappearance of the interference pattern? Doesn't light, according to this interpretation, carry away information about their position and shape?
Agobot writes:
So the real objectively existing waves of a single electron are almost everywhere in space at the same time?
cavediver writes:
Not really in practise, but I gues you could say this.
Provided this interpretation is correct and we are not using the MWI, why wouldn't we be able to use those real waves if they are everywhere?
And how can real waves move between orbitals without breaking the SR?
Agobot writes:
So is quantum tunneling a myth?
cavediver writes:
No, of course not. And it is not non-local, so there is no problem.
How does quantum tunneling work with real waves? Say we know the momentum of a moving electron that's near a wall so it's a collection of possibilities of real waves moving through different paths, including on the other side of the wall. Then, because of an interaction, the wave that's on the side of the wall is forced into a single state electron. Information had to be exchanged across the wall in a FTL fashion, otherwise we'd have multiple electrons, right?
Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.
Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.
Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by cavediver, posted 01-18-2009 10:36 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 48 by cavediver, posted 01-18-2009 2:49 PM Agobot has replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3664 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 48 of 50 (494780)
01-18-2009 2:49 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by Agobot
01-18-2009 1:54 PM


Re: Philosophical groundwork pt2
I'm sorry Agobot, I'm having a real hard time with your questions because they make very little sense. As I said before, you are pushing your limited knowledge too far. Your questions simply reveal you don't understand the basics of what you are asking, which is not surprising as the basics are actually quite advanced. I'll do my best, but you need to slow down, and go do some more studying.
If the universe does not split, how is the information sent from the decohered system to the wavefunctions that are in a superpositional state?
This simply makes no sense.
If i understand you correctly you are saying that the electron cloud in the H atom decoheres to a single electron and all but one of all the real electron waves that used to constitute the electron cloud are annihilated by positrons? Are you saying that this happens by way of pair production of virtual positrons, and do the number of positrons produced by pair production always equal the number of electron waves to be annihilated?
No, nothing close to what I said, and I have no clue as to what you are saying.
If all the particles of the Black sea have decohered to a single state(so that i could observe them)
Are molecules at your scale? Have you ever seen a molecule? Molecules are still well within the quantum regime.
Does this mean that light(photons) aren't the cause of "collapse" of the electron wavepackets before the screen of the double slit experiment?
What collapse? If both slits are open and without detectors, there is interference. The only collapse occurs at the screen itself. What have photons to do with it?
How does it happen that at the double slit, placing a deterctor at the slit that uses photons to detect passing electrons, always results in the disappearance of the interference pattern?
Because your detection equipemnt is forcing collapse. I really don't understand your confusion here???
Provided this interpretation is correct and we are not using the MWI, why wouldn't we be able to use those real waves if they are everywhere?
Use them for what?
And how can real waves move between orbitals without breaking the SR?
Wave-functions don't "move" between orbitals - different oribitals are simply different states of the wave-function.
Say we know the momentum of a moving electron that's near a wall so it's a collection of possibilities of real waves
Waves? Why is there more than one wave?
moving through different paths, including on the other side of the wall. Then, because of an interaction, the wave that's on the side of the wall
There is only one wave!
...is forced into a single state electron. Information had to be exchanged across the wall in a FTL fashion, otherwise we'd have multiple electrons, right?
Wrong... the interaction takes time, the localisation of the particle takes time. There is nothing FTL about this.
Edited by cavediver, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by Agobot, posted 01-18-2009 1:54 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 49 by Agobot, posted 01-18-2009 4:31 PM cavediver has replied

  
Agobot
Member (Idle past 5551 days)
Posts: 786
Joined: 12-16-2007


Message 49 of 50 (494787)
01-18-2009 4:31 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by cavediver
01-18-2009 2:49 PM


Re: Philosophical groundwork pt2
cavediver writes:
If the universe does not split, how is the information sent from the decohered system to the wavefunctions that are in a superpositional state?
cavediver writes:
This simply makes no sense.
Yep, that didn't make sense. If we are not using MWI, and a particle is in superposition of several possible eigenstates of some observable quantity, the particle's entanglement with the environment "forces" all other eigenstates to vanish(you said they are replced by the field). I asked how is the information sent to the other eigenstates as one of the eigenstates begins to entangle with the environment(i.e. decoheres from all the other branches/possibilities).
Agobot writes:
If i understand you correctly you are saying that the electron cloud in the H atom decoheres to a single electron and all but one of all the real electron waves that used to constitute the electron cloud are annihilated by positrons? Are you saying that this happens by way of pair production of virtual positrons, and do the number of positrons produced by pair production always equal the number of electron waves to be annihilated?
cavediver writes:
No, nothing close to what I said, and I have no clue as to what you are saying.
I was asking what happens to the other eigenstates. I also wonder how the charge of an electron can be spread out anywhere in space at the same time(if we know the wavelegth) and still be equal to the charge of a "collapsed" electron(assuming the wavefunctions of the electron are indeed real). If it's not equal, what happens to the 1st LOT when we have an infinite number of waves, each carrying exactly 1 electron charge?
Agobot writes:
Does this mean that light(photons) aren't the cause of "collapse" of the electron wavepackets before the screen of the double slit experiment?
cavediver writes:
What collapse? If both slits are open and without detectors, there is interference. The only collapse occurs at the screen itself. What have photons to do with it?
I meant with detectors. Sorry, that's a typo.
Agobot writes:
How does it happen that at the double slit, placing a deterctor at the slit that uses photons to detect passing electrons, always results in the disappearance of the interference pattern?
cavediver writes:
Because your detection equipemnt is forcing collapse. I really don't understand your confusion here???
ok, very simply put - is light what causes the collapse of electron waves at the double slit experiment when detectors are used? If yes, why isn't normal magnitude sun-light causing water atoms' bonds to sheer(assuming decoherence to be true)?
Agobot writes:
If all the particles of the Black sea have decohered to a single state(so that i could observe them).
cavediver writes:
Are molecules at your scale? Have you ever seen a molecule? Molecules are still well within the quantum regime.
And isn't the molecule of water the reason why i see water instead of Dimethyl tryptamine when i gaze at the sea? This is the first time when i see you provide a non-scientific description and will disagree with you. What you are saying implies that if the bonds between atoms in the molecule of water broke apart, we'd still observe a sea. Or if I change the DNA molecule in my chromosomes with the molecule of water - H20, i'd be ok because I don't live at the quantum level. If Decohrence is the preferred interpretaion we shouldn't be observing liquid water, and this doesn't correspond to my day to day observations. I think this point is obvious even to non-physicists reading our conversation.
Agobot writes:
Say we know the momentum of a moving electron that's near a wall so it's a collection of possibilities of real waves
cavediver writes:
Waves? Why is there more than one wave?
HUP. If we know the wavelength of a particle, it has no definite position in phase space and is represented by its real wave states whcih can be practically anywhere, right?
Agobot writes:
...is forced into a single state electron. Information had to be exchanged across the wall in a FTL fashion, otherwise we'd have multiple electrons, right?
cavediver writes:
Wrong... the interaction takes time, the localisation of the particle takes time.
Mmmm, I don't think this answers my question or maybe i don't understand it and that's why i am puzzled. Electrons move at speeds close to c, why do we have to localise the electron? By "interaction takes time" do you mean that a photon wave that bumps into an electron wave at speeds close to c, takes time?
cavediver writes:
There is nothing FTL about this
Then, put in layman's terms, how would the other eigenstates "know" when to be, as you say, "replaced by the field", provided that most of the time electrons move at speeds close to c? If we know the wavelength of a wave of an electron, the electron is everywhere in space and the "collapse" is instantaneous at interaction. The instantaneous disappearance of the other eigenstates violates locality(if they didn't disappear instantaneously, some of the eigenstates could interact and form other electrons which violates the 1st LOT, right?). And if the assumption of locality is wrong, how can we keep the notion of real wavefunctions?
Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.
Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.
Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.
Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 48 by cavediver, posted 01-18-2009 2:49 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by cavediver, posted 01-18-2009 5:42 PM Agobot has not replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3664 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 50 of 50 (494793)
01-18-2009 5:42 PM
Reply to: Message 49 by Agobot
01-18-2009 4:31 PM


Re: Philosophical groundwork pt2
Then, put in layman's terms, how would the other eigenstates "know" when to be, as you say, "replaced by the field", provided that most of the time electrons move at speeds close to c?
Can I explain first how sheep coalesce flippantly when exposed to meandering nonchalance, as that makes a bit more sense than talking about how information is sent to eigenstates.
By trying to push so deep far far too early into quantum mechanics, you have filled your head with almost nothing but misconceptions. It is impossible to converse with you while you think you are making sense. You need teaching QM properly, and I'm sorry I just don't have the time to do that at the moment. You need a textbook and some undergraduate level physics/mathematics.
I also wonder how the charge of an electron can be spread out anywhere in space at the same time and still be equal to the charge of a "collapsed" electron
That is a more sensible question - but you are insisting on 'realism'. You are free to ask questions of the wavefunction, but some answers will force the wavefunction. And the only sensible question you can ask is 'what is the charge in this volume of space?'
What you are saying implies that if the bonds between atoms in the molecule of water broke apart, we'd still observe a sea.
Of course I'm not
If Decohrence is the preferred interpretaion we shouldn't be observing liquid water, and this doesn't sound right at all. I think this is obvious even to non-physicists reading our conversation.
Oh, good grief...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 49 by Agobot, posted 01-18-2009 4:31 PM Agobot has not replied

  
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