Straggler writes:
BUT if Newton had not been so ready to attribute elements of gravity that we now have scientific understanding of to God how much further could he have gone with his theories?
If Galileo had not faced the sort of opposition he did how much further could he have taken things.
Only they know Straggler. I don't know where they conversation can go if it is based on the hypothetical, and if those who obviously were not letting religion stop them from wanting to learn about the natural world, are not examples of anything. What kind of examples do you want? Do you want to say that only those who were not bound by religion in any sense were real scientists, or made the kind of progress that they 'should have'? Do you think that Newon would have stopped if he had somewhere else to go? Do you think that Gallileo would have gone further if he was not afraid? He was already outside the church. How much more out can you be? And what do you think would stop someone from leaving a religion? Plenty of scientists did so. If Gallileo hypothetically couldn't explore more because he was limited by religion, well, he was limited by himself. He was limited by his own abilities, and his own beliefs, and there is no point theorizing what any of us could be if we were someone else. It is entirely ludicrous in this day to imagine a person being imprisoned for life just for opposing a religion that they weren't bound to believe in the first place. Gallileo did not believe the earth revolved around the sun. He wasn't bound by doctrine. If he or Newton or anyone else choose to be bound by some of the other doctrines. they limited themselves. What you need to do is determine if religious belief is the only limiting agent or the greatest.
I believe you have tried to address that. You feel that religion has more boundaries than any other life-style. Btu you may as well ask how many people were limited from being great scientists because of finances, or education, or family concerns. We limit ourselves.
And by the way, science is good. It is not necessarily the best thing in the world for a man to devote himself to. I would rather there be more people who were not self-limited in their humanitarian goals. I only say this because your quote;
Straggler writes:
We can never know how much religion has hindered science in this broadest of senses.
Is so much a pitting of science and religion against each other, and even to the extent of hypothetical woulda coulda shouldas, as to make science seem like the ultimate goal of humanity. Isn't it a bit more vital to ask questions like how much society has hindered people from achieving in general? Religious society, ignorant society, a society which wants only pleasure and money, sex, immediate gratification?
I know that is not the topic, but I can't help wondering from your questions; if religion has hindered science, and right this minute we should be more advanced in scientific knowledge, would this be a better world? Are we right now living in a better world than we were before science? In some ways, yes. In other ways, we seem stuck at the same old problems. In the future, people will view us as limited.
This is not to say that you can't explore only one thought in a thread. It is a relevent thought. But if you examine the evidence and conclude that science has marched on in the face of religion, and that there is no where to go but to the hypothetical, maybe the best thing to do is to say that relgion, like anything else in a person's life, can limit their achievements.