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Author Topic:   Are all Mutations harmful because creatures were designed?
nator
Member (Idle past 2192 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 31 of 39 (292620)
03-06-2006 7:39 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by inkorrekt
03-02-2006 9:53 PM


Re: No, it does not.
quote:
By the way, where are the useful mutations?
I have a useful mutation.
I have a mutation that prevented two (the lower pair) of my wisdom teeth from developing.
As I naturally had pretty crooked teeth (braces) and had to have teeth pulled in my upper jaw to make room for everything, there was a space for upper wisdom teeth.
The lower ones may or may not have fit in, and I might have had to suffer the pain of impaction, and then had to have oral surgery to extract them, etc.
Instead, the lower teeth don't exist at all, and it turns out that this is due to a mutation in the MSX1 gene. It is a mutation which occurs in around 10 percent of the population, and varies in how many teeth are missing. I got lucky and I had a benefit conferred, but others with this mutation can be missing many of their molars, for example.
Here's some more info.
link
MSX1 belongs to the homeobox genes, which encode proteins that set up basic body patterns. Teeth, much like limbs, form according to a genetically determined pattern that is much the same in all humans. We all have the same number of teeth; they all erupt in the same location, and even a casual observer can tell an incisor from a canine or a molar. "So it was intriguing that mapping the entire genome landed us in a region where a previously defined patterning factor resided," says Seidman.
The next obvious step-sequencing this candidate gene-turned up a mutation in affected individuals. This mutation leads to the exchange of a single amino acid in the very region of the protein that is crucial to its function as a transcription factor. That region, called the homeodomain, is where the protein latches onto specific spots on the DNA and activates other genes necessary for the formation of the desired pattern. Evolution has conserved that area of the protein-almost to the amino acid-across frogs, chickens, mice, and humans, making it all the more likely that a mutation meddling with that part of the protein may have drastic consequences, says Seidman.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by inkorrekt, posted 03-02-2006 9:53 PM inkorrekt has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by crashfrog, posted 03-06-2006 5:34 PM nator has replied
 Message 34 by Coragyps, posted 03-06-2006 8:04 PM nator has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1489 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 32 of 39 (292810)
03-06-2006 5:31 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by rgb
03-06-2006 5:48 AM


Re: This argument baffles me
Because most people don't have an adequate grasp of the theory, and it is impractical to go around shaking each person telling him the real reason.
I'm either not communicating my point effectively or not understanding yours. I understand that the reason you have to take the whole course isn't necessarily something that's easy to explain. Which is why I don't think it's common sense to take the whole course, doctors orders or not. "Common sense," for Americans and our culture of anti-intellectualism, dictates that we be skeptical of experts when they tell us something that doesn't make sense. Mom knows best, etc.
To the layperson it doesn't make sense to keep treating an illness after you've recovered from it. Maybe it makes "common" sense to trust your doctor but that's a debatable proposition.
But for the sake of argument that it is indeed common sense to not listen to your doctor, would you be willing to place a bet with me that you could with ease convince people like randman and faith to take the entire course of antibiotics for evolutionary reasons? I currently have 5 whole dollars in cash. How much do you have?
They'd just call it "adaptation" and accept the reasoning, so I'd say that's an easy bet.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by rgb, posted 03-06-2006 5:48 AM rgb has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1489 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 33 of 39 (292812)
03-06-2006 5:34 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by nator
03-06-2006 7:39 AM


Re: No, it does not.
Any chance you and Zim will have, like, 20 kids, thus passing on that mutation to a greater degree than others? (I'm relying on sexual selection here because most people don't die during oral surgery.)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by nator, posted 03-06-2006 7:39 AM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by rgb, posted 03-07-2006 12:59 AM crashfrog has not replied
 Message 36 by nator, posted 03-07-2006 6:47 AM crashfrog has not replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 757 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 34 of 39 (292837)
03-06-2006 8:04 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by nator
03-06-2006 7:39 AM


Re: No, it does not.
Dammit, girl! I must have had the opposite! I grew four lower wisdom teeth in addition to two uppers. And in a very narrow jaw at that!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by nator, posted 03-06-2006 7:39 AM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by nator, posted 03-07-2006 7:00 AM Coragyps has not replied

  
rgb
Inactive Member


Message 35 of 39 (292877)
03-07-2006 12:59 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by crashfrog
03-06-2006 5:34 PM


Re: No, it does not.
crashfrog
quote:
Any chance you and Zim will have, like, 20 kids, thus passing on that mutation to a greater degree than others?
Why have 20 when they can induce to have about 7 at a time for several times, giving us at least 30-40 little ones?
Then of course her little ones will outbreed mine, considering I had 4 taken out.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by crashfrog, posted 03-06-2006 5:34 PM crashfrog has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by nator, posted 03-07-2006 7:01 AM rgb has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2192 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 36 of 39 (292900)
03-07-2006 6:47 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by crashfrog
03-06-2006 5:34 PM


Re: No, it does not.
quote:
Any chance you and Zim will have, like, 20 kids, thus passing on that mutation to a greater degree than others? (I'm relying on sexual selection here because most people don't die during oral surgery.)
Er, no.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by crashfrog, posted 03-06-2006 5:34 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2192 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 37 of 39 (292901)
03-07-2006 7:00 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by Coragyps
03-06-2006 8:04 PM


Re: No, it does not.
quote:
Dammit, girl! I must have had the opposite! I grew four lower wisdom teeth in addition to two uppers. And in a very narrow jaw at that!
I found a list of identified genetic diseases and disorders:
Dominant mutations in human RUNX2 cause cleidocranial dysplasia and supernumerary teeth.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by Coragyps, posted 03-06-2006 8:04 PM Coragyps has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2192 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 38 of 39 (292903)
03-07-2006 7:01 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by rgb
03-07-2006 12:59 AM


Re: No, it does not.
quote:
Why have 20 when they can induce to have about 7 at a time for several times, giving us at least 30-40 little ones?
Gross.
Humans were never meant to have litters.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by rgb, posted 03-07-2006 12:59 AM rgb has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Dubious Drewski, posted 03-07-2006 4:57 PM nator has not replied

  
Dubious Drewski
Member (Idle past 2553 days)
Posts: 73
From: Alberta
Joined: 02-04-2006


Message 39 of 39 (293071)
03-07-2006 4:57 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by nator
03-07-2006 7:01 AM


Re: No, it does not.
I'm not even sure what you guys are talking about anymore! Nevermind who's on what side!
So can no one challenge the statements I introduced?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by nator, posted 03-07-2006 7:01 AM nator has not replied

  
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