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Author Topic:   Is there any indication of increased intellegence over time within the Human species?
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 9 of 99 (231660)
08-09-2005 9:13 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by jar
08-09-2005 6:39 PM


minimum requirements for intelligence
My take:
1. perception (of evidence)
2. storage (of data)
3. evaluation (of relationships)
3. theory (of interactions)
4. test (of theory)
Thus a dolphin making a silver ring displays intelligence
http://www.earthtrust.org/delrings.html
Biologically this would require the presence of neurons or some similar method of accomplishing these tasks, and due to this I would include the snail and the jellyfish (and note that if we may not be able to design a test for problem solving at their level that the fault may be ours and not theirs).
The mimosa is curious inclusion ...
Mimosa pudica - Wikipedia
ie- it displays reaction, and therefor it has sensory inputs, but I don't see data storage and processing capability. Same with the bacteria.
Certainly we would not have thought of using silver rings as a test for dolphins because it hadn't occured to us.
I also note that these elements do not need to be conscious. Note that many human "intellectual" solutions are developed in the unconscious mind (asleep or daydreaming)
Good idea to separate this thread out.
As to overall increase in intelligence across time and space and species, I would have to say that we have insufficient evidence, due in large part to our inability to (1) see and (2) measure intelligence in other species but also due to (3) the lack of evidence of the intelligence of extinct species or any way to measure such. We have no idea how smart the smartest dinosaur was.
It is entirely possible that we are not the smartest species on the planet (just the most egotistic?)

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 10 of 99 (231662)
08-09-2005 9:17 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by JavaMan
08-09-2005 2:31 PM


see msg 9
mouse is easy, they have a-mazing ability.

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 12 of 99 (232444)
08-11-2005 9:13 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by JavaMan
08-11-2005 8:24 AM


Re: Which organisms have intelligence?
what is interesting about the jellyfish is whether they have the capability to store information, and if so where that occurs.
it may well be that the net operates like a brain with the extra connections acting in place of extra neurons and is capable of storing info. or it may be that it operates in a totally different manner and is not.
we do see reactions to stimuli in the jellyfish, vertical movement relative to light level as well as feeding mechanisms with the tentacles.
does behavior change over time? do they develop new behavior patterns?
if not, then I would have to drop them from my list.
thanks.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

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Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by Ben!, posted 08-12-2005 1:38 AM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 20 of 99 (232953)
08-13-2005 9:58 AM
Reply to: Message 13 by Ben!
08-12-2005 1:38 AM


Re: Which organisms have intelligence?
Ben,
I've been thinking about this for two days now, on your question related to plants in general
what about plants? They store information by the manner in which they grow, right? They store information about the location of the sun. That's definitely adaptive behavior.
I had original proposed that the basic elements of intelligence would be:
1. perception (of evidence)
2. storage (of data)
3. evaluation (of relationships)
3. theory (of interactions)
4. test (of theory)
(which I had expected some comments on regarding similarity to the scientific method)
We can now also call "2. storage (of data)" knowledge, to bring it into the discourse on the {intelligence\knowledge} spectrum issue.
And it seems to me that we need to (possibly) distinguish between two (or more) levels of intelligence, based on how they {exist\operate}:
(1) the {individual} level, where perception, storage, evaluation, theory and testing all occur with the one individual (albeit can include perception of historic data by communications)
(2) a {species\life} level, where individuals may only be needed for one or two elements (perception, testing), but data, say, is recorded in an {external} databank (DNA), theorizing is done by shotgun approach (variations caused by mutations), while evaluation and testing is done by an {external} mechanism {survival\sexual selection}
In the second sense on can argue that the {process of life} is intelligent, as it fulfills the requirements in a broad sense while asking very little of its littlest participants.
Plants, bacteria, and jellyfish certainly qualify as participants in the intelligence of life (and thus the (lowercase) intelligent design of life), but not (necessarily) on the individual level. And there may be gray areas from different degrees in {individualizing} the elements.(*)
So are we talking individuals or species or {life in general}?
Thanks.
ps -- jar: maybe this should be in ID forum?
This message has been edited by RAZD, 08*13*2005 10:09 AM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by Ben!, posted 08-12-2005 1:38 AM Ben! has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by Ben!, posted 08-13-2005 2:28 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 22 of 99 (233019)
08-13-2005 4:45 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by Ben!
08-13-2005 2:28 PM


Re: Which organisms have intelligence?
I'm glad my question made you think for a bit--I've had to stop and think for days after reading some of your posts before, for sure.
yep on both sides. throw holmes in that mix too.
very ... classical AI to me. ... I'm more on the "AL" side;
For the individual model, I don't think of it as a linear progression so much as one of "irreducible complexity" and threshold limitations. Without all parts there is a breakdown in the process. There is a difference between knowing that sunlight is warm on a cold morning and knowing which side of the hill gets sunlight sooner.
The answer for the {species\life} model is a little more difficult, in part from looking at it in a different angle. Artificial Life models are interesting. I'm not sure that a I follow your model use of {Loki\Raven\Mxyzptlk} factors as necessary for them to {evolve intelligent solutions} rather than some form of random generator and selection process. Perhaps I misunderstand.
"Mindware" by Andy Clark
Great, a summer reading list ...
seriously though I will look it up in the library. Any relation to Arthur C?
if you accept 3(a and b) and 4 being non-conscious (I think we can only justify humans being able to do those things consciously, and maybe we'd even fail for humans too), (and I'd suggest you really need to make 3's and 4 apply non-consciously), then I think your model is going to have to accept a lot of computational things that we wouldn't normally consider intelligent.
we are (generally) agreed here
RAZD, msg 9 writes:
I also note that these elements do not need to be conscious. Note that many human "intellectual" solutions are developed in the unconscious mind (asleep or daydreaming)
But I'm not sure that rocks and water exhibit perception or reaction (they don't choose to change direction). Water seems to only have one solution ...
And I don't think we can limit conscious intelligence to humans: certainly have evidence that other species are aware of their actions, from the japanese snow monkey to the silver ring making dolphin to the lock-picking orangutan, and that they teach their "tricks" to the next generation. I believe there was one study of apes that had been taught ASL where they were teaching it to the next generation (and "inventing" some new signs).
Certainly for individual intelligence communication is necessary for any lasting benefit, and this fits into your {Distributed Cognition} aspect, where some people know some of the story and other know other parts. Communicated aspects kind of have to be conscious...
its' something that I read recently which describes many things I think are applicable to this question and your formulation of intelligence. I hope I'm not coming off the wrong way here.
What's a wrong way?(1) Isn't that what it's all about? Any way that succeeds is not wrong. Any way that leads to new solutions is helpful.
(1) ... about 20 lbs ... (with a nod to Rowan and Martin )

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by Ben!, posted 08-13-2005 2:28 PM Ben! has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by Ben!, posted 08-14-2005 5:59 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 24 of 99 (233224)
08-14-2005 8:16 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by Ben!
08-14-2005 5:59 PM


Re: Which organisms have intelligence?
"a bag of tricks"
Works for me
Anyway, if you're familiar with these types of arguments, then skip the book. But if you're not familiar--then I highly recommend it.
I'm not very. At least you didn't say behavior "evidences itself" or some other such "modern" nonsense
do you accept 3a-b and 4 to be applicable to things that are non-conscious?
I do, certainly I would have a hard time delineating the boundary between {concious\unconcious} in any other species. intent can be observed (the orangutan fu manchu hiding the wire in his lip pocket so he can pick the compound door at night when the guards aren't around).
With these ultra-general definitions, it works.
Perhaps that shows that the ultra-general definitions are too general? I have difficulty assigning intelligence to rocks and water (although to be sure, the Japanese grow rock gardens ... and I've seen people with bowls of water for a table centerpiece ... )
"communication" between individuals include flocking behavior, nest-building in ants, even neural networks... any system where "intelligent" group behavior derives from a (usually small) finite set of local rules.
For intelligence at an individual level to have any permanence (rather than just be a flash in the pan) it has to be {transfered\transmitted\communicated} to other individuals. Flocking and nest building would certainly apply, and would provide a base for further development of such {behavior\skills\benefits\knowledge}
Not sure if I'm understanding you right though
I'm just thinking that a {Distributed Cognition} network needs to have {information\ability\knowledge} disbursed but available and that this requires some way of communication -- whether it is chemical (feeding cells?) or electrical (neurons) -- to organize if nothing else.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by Ben!, posted 08-14-2005 5:59 PM Ben! has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 74 of 99 (248037)
10-01-2005 8:19 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by jar
08-05-2005 12:32 PM


Intelligence related to how the brain is used may be more critical than actual size at this point.
Note that this ties in with my points about "creativity" being selected for and not "intelligence" per se
FROM: Oddballs May Have More Creative Minds - Odd People May Be Wired to Use Their Brains Creatively (click)
People known for their oddball behavior may be wired differently than the average person and may be able to use their brains more creatively.
A new study shows that people with schizotypal personalities, who behave oddly but are not schizophrenic or mentally ill, rely more heavily on the right side of their brains to access their creativity than the general population.
... these results offer neurological proof that schizotypes and other people prone to mental illness draw on the left and right sides of their brains differently and this skill may enhance their creativity.
"In the scientific community, the popular idea that creativity exists in the right side of the brain is thought to be ridiculous, because you need both hemispheres of your brain to make novel associations and to perform other creative tasks," researcher Brain Folley of Vanderbilt University says in a news release. "We found that all three groups, schizotypes, schizophrenics, and normal controls, did use both hemispheres when performing creative tasks. But the brain scans of the schizotypes showed a hugely increased activation of the right hemisphere compared to the schizophrenics and the normal controls.
No change in brain size, difference in creativity linked to measured difference in patterns of brain use.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by jar, posted 08-05-2005 12:32 PM jar has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 79 by Omnivorous, posted 11-05-2005 6:28 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 77 of 99 (252531)
10-17-2005 9:32 PM
Reply to: Message 75 by today9823
10-17-2005 1:01 PM


Richard fails.
Welcome to the fray Richard.
I'll thank you not to send me spam e-mails in the future, but to reply to the board directly.
... and I'll teach you ...
First show me that you have something to teach other than arrogance, dogma and a closed mind.
Show me that you have an understanding of the real world and not just propoganda.
Learn what your intellectual failings are before you presume to teach.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 75 by today9823, posted 10-17-2005 1:01 PM today9823 has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 80 of 99 (257134)
11-05-2005 6:40 PM
Reply to: Message 79 by Omnivorous
11-05-2005 6:28 PM


Re: Enhanced Creativity in Schizotypes
cool.
His theory can also explain research which shows that a disproportional number of schizotypes and schizophrenics are neither right nor left hand dominant, but instead use both hands for a variety of tasks, suggesting that they recruit both sides of their brains for a variety of tasks more so than the average person.
Ambidextrous too?
Perhaps this too shows why this schizophrenia is still part of the gene-pool: an intermediate stage that is beneficial to the whole population.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 79 by Omnivorous, posted 11-05-2005 6:28 PM Omnivorous has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 81 by Omnivorous, posted 11-05-2005 7:49 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 82 of 99 (257222)
11-06-2005 1:46 AM
Reply to: Message 81 by Omnivorous
11-05-2005 7:49 PM


Re: Enhanced Creativity in Schizotypes
... that was knocked out of me by those who feared my sinister powers.
Doncha just hate that? Jealousy is what it is.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 81 by Omnivorous, posted 11-05-2005 7:49 PM Omnivorous has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 88 of 99 (262804)
11-24-2005 2:38 AM
Reply to: Message 86 by riVeRraT
11-22-2005 6:54 AM


socialization
He also had a hard time displaying affection, and was just as wild as the wolves.
This could be explained by the lack of human socializing, and recognizing that he was displaying wolf socialization.
See Lifelong benefits of cuddling your baby (click) for examples of differences in socialization of humans by different human behavior.
"It may come as no surprise to parents, but cuddling your baby provides them with social benefits for years afterwards, according to scientists.
They found a clear link between love and attention in the early years and healthy emotional responses in later life. "
Not that one study is conclusive, especially given the numbers of subjects (18).
{changed subtitle, fixed display}
This message has been edited by RAZD, 11*24*2005 02:41 AM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 86 by riVeRraT, posted 11-22-2005 6:54 AM riVeRraT has not replied

  
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