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Author Topic:   Why are Haeckel's drawings being taught in school?
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 121 of 306 (218810)
06-22-2005 9:07 PM
Reply to: Message 116 by randman
06-22-2005 8:32 PM


Re: Reply to another message on Haeckel's drawings
Actually, I am famaliar with the claims from polonium halos, which were published in peer-reviewed journals, and have never seen anything in peer-reviewed journals discounting them, have you?
The existence of polonium halos are known. What the {hoax\fraud} issue with them is the claim that they "prove" a young earth. This is patently false.
I suggest you do some further reading.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4930 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 122 of 306 (218811)
06-22-2005 9:11 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by RAZD
06-22-2005 8:56 PM


Re: btw ...
Btw, thank you for posting those images. I do not know how to do that, but maybe can figure it out now. It would be helpful to post actual microphotographs as well to compare.
Periodically, people rediscover that in making them, he altered certain details to emphasize his theory. Though they are schematic, the story they illustrate here has stood the test of time.
There are several reasons why this is false. First, he did not simply alter details but actually used the same image but relabelled in several places.
For example, the dog embryo and human embryo, shown on page 240 of Haeckel's book, are completely identical. Haeckel maintained that he faithfully copied the dog embryo from Bischoff (4th week). Rutimeyer then reprinted the original drawing made by Bischoff of the dog embryo at 4 weeks, and the original of human embryo at 4 weeks made by Haeckel. The originals were very much different!
Then Rutimeyer notes that, elsewhere in Haeckel's book, that same woodcut is used to portray a dog, a chicken, and a tortoise!
:
Secondly, the story they illustrate has not stood the test of time. There has never been shown to be a phylotyptic embryonic stage to this date.
And most importantly, this is suppossed to be the evidence, not just illustration of a point. The evidence itself is faked and hence conclusions drawn from the evidence are faked regardless if evolutionists in their delusions used such faked evidence for over 100 years despite being told the evidence was faked. It has not stood the test of time because the evidence was fraudulent all along, and it took well nigh 130 years to even begin to get evolutionists to quit using this faked evidence.
Your comment below though proves that evolutionists have not yet completely abandoned these false claims.
Or do you claim that early human embryos do not have tails and gill pouches?
Yes, in fact I do deny that, as anyone that is educated on the subject should. The so-called tail is the backbone forming, and the so-called gill slits are "biomechanical flexion folds, caused by the embryo's head growing around the heart".
For example, extensive studies of early humanembryos (Blechschmidt 1978) have shown that the folds on the ventral side of theembryo's head-neck region have nothing whatsoever to do with gills; the same applies tothe chick and pig embryo. They are simple biomechanical flexion folds, caused by the embryo's head growing around the heart to which the neural tube is anchoredbiophysically via tension-bearing blood vessels. Such folds occur throughout life on theflexion side of all bends in the body, no matter whether the body belongs to an embryo oran adult.
link
I realize you see gill slits when in reality it is simply folded tissue there, but that's because the deception through the use of Haeckel's false depictions is such that it is hard for evolutionists to let go of the story, the myth, even when it is shown to be factually wrong.
Humans never have gill slits. That's just wrong. You believe it because you were taught that, and never really looked into the evidence for yourself.
This message has been edited by randman, 06-22-2005 09:14 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 8:56 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
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AdminNosy
Administrator
Posts: 4754
From: Vancouver, BC, Canada
Joined: 11-11-2003


Message 123 of 306 (218812)
06-22-2005 9:14 PM
Reply to: Message 115 by RAZD
06-22-2005 7:33 PM


topic
creationist frauds are not the topic of this thread. I think there may be a couple of old threads around on that topic.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 115 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 7:33 PM RAZD has replied

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 124 of 306 (218814)
06-22-2005 9:21 PM
Reply to: Message 123 by AdminNosy
06-22-2005 9:14 PM


Re: topic
the point is partly on topic as it relates to whether creationists are exposing fakes and frauds. the Haeckel drawings were exposed by scientists not creaionists. to claim otherwise is to make false statements.
but fair enough. yeah, there should be one or 50 .... (I thought there was one about "what is your favorite creationist hoax?" or the like)

This message is a reply to:
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4930 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 125 of 306 (218815)
06-22-2005 9:21 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by RAZD
06-22-2005 8:56 PM


Re: btw ...
Compare:
together with this message: [indent][blockcolor=tan][color=navy]
with
fish:
chick:
pig:
human:
I would submit that the differences between the renderings and the actual photos are massive, and moreover, that in the actual photos, we don't really see anything but that more similar looking species on the outside are more similar in their embryonic development and even that is questionable. In these photos, we see in the earliest stages humans looking more like fish than pigs and chicks, and then in the 2nd stage, the pigs and chicks looking more similar to humans than the fish. There is nothing here to support common descent.
Moreover, we never see a single phylotyptic stage, which is what evolutionary theory predicts.
This message has been edited by randman, 06-22-2005 09:22 PM
This message has been edited by randman, 06-22-2005 09:24 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 8:56 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4930 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 126 of 306 (218818)
06-22-2005 9:31 PM
Reply to: Message 120 by RAZD
06-22-2005 9:04 PM


Re: Reply to another message on Haeckel's drawings
No, you back up your claim. You claim creationists were not involved in exposing the fraud.
Prove it.
I've given you some links with the names of the scientists and authors of books that originally exposed the drawings as frauds. Prove they are evolutionists and not creationists, please, to back up your claim.
All I am claiming in this area is that creationists in my lifetime said these were forgeries, and yet evolutionists did not agree and do any studies, it seems, until 1997 with Richardson's paper, and even then some evolutionists are hesitant to own up to the truth.
Much of the time perdiod we are discussing predates the internet so it will be hard to find web-sites of the 1980s of creationists arguing the drawings were faked, but don't you find it interesting Richardson chose to conduct that study?
Could it be that the criticisms of creationists finally forced evolutionists to take action on the matter?
You claim that is not the case. Prove it please. Back up "your" contentions.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 120 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 9:04 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 127 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 9:51 PM randman has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 127 of 306 (218825)
06-22-2005 9:51 PM
Reply to: Message 126 by randman
06-22-2005 9:31 PM


Re: Reply to another message on Haeckel's drawings
You are being absurd. First you claimed that it was creationists, and then you posted the scientist(s) involved ... a professor of zoology was the first, according to your own post. Thus we know they were scientists. The question is whether they were creationist, and this cannot be proven in the negative, but should be easy to prove in the positive.
And I asked you to substantiate your claim that creationists were exposing frauds: this should be easy to do if in fact the people were creationists as there should be plenty of evidence of such.
It is your original claim that is challenged.
Until you do post that, your point is invalid.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 9:31 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 129 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 10:09 PM RAZD has replied
 Message 131 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 10:26 PM RAZD has not replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 128 of 306 (218829)
06-22-2005 10:07 PM
Reply to: Message 125 by randman
06-22-2005 9:21 PM


Re: btw ...
(1) there are so many species of fish that finding pictures of one that looks very different should not be difficult. That first stage is unreadable in the picture and so the picture is useless ... perhaps you would like to sketch it to make it clearer? I would not be surprised to find other pictures that look similar to the drawing. The point is also what is emphasised: a schmatic drawing of a dead specimen will always appear different than a picture.
(2) I also do see similarities between the human embryo pictures and the sketches, and between the chick embryo and the sketches. I am having trouble finding the pig in the sketches though ...
(3)
we don't really see anything but that more similar looking species on the outside are more similar in their embryonic development.
Gosh, that sure sounds like similar embryonic stages to me. And the more different the species the sooner the embryonic development stages differentiate. Ultimately there is one common stage for all life: the single cell.
(4)
But we never see a single phylotyptic stage, which is what evolutionary theory predicts.
Totally false. First off, every life form shares a single cell stage. Second, evolutionary theory does not require anything more from {zygote\embryonic\fetal} development than inherited genes from parent(s) with some mutations and some genetic {mismatches\mistakes}, and nothing more. Whether an elephant embryo developed from the tip of it's trunk or the tip of it's tail is irrelevant to evolution.
{{{btw -- netsape gives me a free website where I can post copies of images and then link to those photos. all you need is a hosting site to do the same.}}}

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 125 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 9:21 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 136 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 11:07 PM RAZD has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4930 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 129 of 306 (218830)
06-22-2005 10:09 PM
Reply to: Message 127 by RAZD
06-22-2005 9:51 PM


Re: Reply to another message on Haeckel's drawings
You are the one being ignorant here. I will prove it to you, but will you have the character to admit it.
1. Most biologists during Darwin's time were creationists. Your assumption that they were evolutionists is wrong.
2. In terms of recent history, I gave you my testimony of what a creationist, also a scientist and university professor at NC State university presented, which is that these were frauds and the impression it had on me. That was back in the 80s.
It seems to me that most evolutionists were nonetheless caught off guard by Richardson's 1997 study exposing Haeckel's drawings as fraudulent, but creationists had been insisting the evidence was fake for a very long time.
Here is a link from a published article for example in 1995, long before Richardson's article.
Faked drawings
Article #6. Embryonic recapitulation. The development of the foetus in the womb retraces the evolutionary history of life-forms.
Problem. The leading proponent of this idea, German zoologist Ernst Haeckel, faked his drawings. The idea has been discredited by authorities for a long time.8
Reflections on the Emperor’s New Clothes | Answers in Genesis \
Here is another article from 1996.
Never one to let lack of evidence stand in his way, Haeckel manufactured the ‘evidence’ by fraudulently changing the drawings of embryos by two other scientists.
Something Fishy About Gill Slits! | Answers in Genesis
Creationists long argued and maintained that evolutionists were using faked drawings. Evolutionists seem to have only begun to withdrawn the use of such faked evidence in light of sustained creationist charges of fraud.
Richardson's article, in fact, was one of the first categorically clear repudiation of Haeckel's drawings in recent history by evolutionists, and that was not until 1997, years after creationists throughout the 70s, 80s and 90s denounced the fraud.
How you can sit there and claim it was evolutionists correcting themselves is beyond me, and frankly highly offensive.
This message has been edited by randman, 06-22-2005 10:10 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 127 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 9:51 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 10:28 PM randman has replied
 Message 135 by pink sasquatch, posted 06-22-2005 11:03 PM randman has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 130 of 306 (218831)
06-22-2005 10:23 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by randman
06-22-2005 9:11 PM


Re: btw ...
but actually used the same image but relabelled in several places.
In that posted picture? which are they?
Secondly, the story they illustrate has not stood the test of time.
So you claim that embryos of different species are radically different? That in fact some take altoghether different paths in development (perhaps developing a whole hind foot first?)?
The so-called tail is the backbone forming, and the so-called gill slits are "biomechanical flexion folds, caused by the embryo's head growing around the heart".
Not to quibble but the end of the backbone is the coccyx, otherwise known as the tailbone. The leg buds appear about 1/3rd up from the end of the ... ?tail? end, and on every animal I know of that has an extension beyond the hind legs it is called a tail. It's a tail. It starts as a tail and it ends as a (vestigal) tail.
I also did not say gill slits, as I am aware that slits are not involved. I have seen them called 'gill pouches' elsewhere (as in places where the gills will grow on fish), but certainly they are folds just as similar folds appear on fish and other species.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4930 days)
Posts: 6367
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Message 131 of 306 (218832)
06-22-2005 10:26 PM
Reply to: Message 127 by RAZD
06-22-2005 9:51 PM


Re: Reply to another message on Haeckel's drawings
Here are some more references to creationists that denounced Haeckel's drawings.
Creationists have always been aware of Haeckel’s fraud, though not necessarily its extent. See Ian Taylor, In the Minds of Men, TFE Publishing, Toronto, pp. 185ff., 275ff., 1986; Wilbert H. Rusch Sr, Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny, Creation Research Society, 6(1):27—34, June 1969; Douglas Dewar, Difficulties of the Evolution Theory, Edward Arnold & Co., London, Chapter VI, 1931. Also Assmusth and Hull, Haeckel’s Frauds and Forgeries, Bombay Press, India, 1911.m
Developing Deception | Answers in Genesis
Note the reference to the creationist scientist, Douglas Dewar who was arguing the same criticisms of evolutionary theory back in the 40s, 50s and 60s as today.
Science in Christian Perspective
Creationists denounced the fraudulent use by evolutionists of Haeckel's drawings for 130 years before the evolutionist community began to acknowledge the error, and even then, I wonder if the internet and the ID movement in the US had not gained strength if and when evolutionists would have ever abandoned this fraud.
This message has been edited by randman, 06-22-2005 10:32 PM

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 132 of 306 (218833)
06-22-2005 10:28 PM
Reply to: Message 129 by randman
06-22-2005 10:09 PM


Re: Reply to another message on Haeckel's drawings
You are the one being ignorant here. I will prove it to you, but will you have the character to admit it.
1. Most biologists during Darwin's time were creationists. Your assumption that they were evolutionists is wrong.
but not all. thus your conclusion is false. sorry.
those that were creationist would have published works showing that they are.
everything else you said is beside this point.
your point is invalid until you can show he was a creationist.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4930 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 133 of 306 (218834)
06-22-2005 10:34 PM
Reply to: Message 132 by RAZD
06-22-2005 10:28 PM


Re: Reply to another message on Haeckel's drawings
Um, no, my point is that evolutionists today only began to back off on the use of fraudulent drawings after decades of creationists criticizing the use of such drawings.
I have shown you references, and my personal experience, from the 30s, 50s, 60s, 80s, and 90s. I am sure there is more, but you have offerred nothing to back up your claims that only evolutionists expose frauds.
You have also used deception by suggesting that creationists are not scientists.

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 Message 132 by RAZD, posted 06-22-2005 10:28 PM RAZD has not replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4930 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 134 of 306 (218835)
06-22-2005 10:37 PM
Reply to: Message 130 by RAZD
06-22-2005 10:23 PM


Re: btw ...
They are not gill pouches either. They have absolutely nothing to do with gills whatsoever.
On the tail claim, all I can say is the tailbone in humans is not a tail.
basically, when you boil all this down, all you guys have is some similarities, but they don't really match up convincingly, unless you have been already brainwashed to believe in universal common descent. That's why frauds such as Haeckel's drawings became popular. They were more effective than the truth in convincing people.
Wonder why?

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pink sasquatch
Member (Idle past 6053 days)
Posts: 1567
Joined: 06-10-2004


Message 135 of 306 (218838)
06-22-2005 11:03 PM
Reply to: Message 129 by randman
06-22-2005 10:09 PM


wrong century
It seems to me that most evolutionists were nonetheless caught off guard by Richardson's 1997 study exposing Haeckel's drawings as fraudulent, but creationists had been insisting the evidence was fake for a very long time.
If you really believe this, you have been seriously misinformed. For example, a 1990 edition of the textbook Evolution describes the fradulent replacement of human embryo drawings with dog embryo drawings. (Though it is my understanding that even if Haeckel had used human images his point would have been well-made since dog and human embryos are so similar).
If a standard biology textbook describes the fraud in 1990, it hardly stands to reason that the 1997 study blew away the scientific community.
randman: Here is a link from a published article for example in 1995, long before Richardson's article.
1995 article: Problem. The leading proponent of this idea, German zoologist Ernst Haeckel, faked his drawings. The idea has been discredited by authorities for a long time.8
Your 1995 creationist article references a 1980 article by the (evolutionist) scientist Keith Stewart Thompson. (That's what the '8' at the end of the sentence links to.)
I think you really have to ask yourself - if creationists had a handle on the situation for so long, then why do they have to cite evolutionist sources in their own articles?
But really, all of this is moot, since scientists have been discrediting Haeckel's illustrations since 1868:
But the enormous intensity and energy with which Haeckel promoted many of his theories frequently overreached their limited empirical foundations, as many of his contemporaries pointed out. Some of the leading embryologists and anatomists of the time, for example, criticized his depictions of vertebrate embryos, considering them fraudulent. In 1868, Ludwig Rutimeyer, a paleontologist at the University of Basel, demonstrated that Haeckel had used the same illustration for embryos of at least three different species.
Beauty Beyond Belief - nineteenth centurty scientist and artist Ernst Haeckel
So if you are correct, and creationists have known that Haeckel's drawings were fradulent since the 1970s, then the creationists are only a century behind the scientists who were Haeckel's contemporaries.

Get it? 1868. Not 1997.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 129 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 10:09 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
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