quote:
An example was the wandering of the Hebrews in the desert for 40 years, which would have apparently taken then past numerous Egyptian garrisons.
[Fixed quote. --Admin]
I can see difficulties in examining the (or any!) bible to determine if it is historically accurate. It goes without saying that you need to go to the original language, and then interpret that with knowledge of what the original writer was intending to present. This is the way historical criticism is usually done. Of course, if the source writer was simply intending to transmit an earlier story, it is very hard to take any specific text string and decipher the writer's intention - there may literally be none if simple copying is being undertaken, and all sorts of odd errors creep in.
As with any copied document there will be errors, misinterpretations, losses of whole sections, inappropriate additions of other material (I presume noone disagrees with the assumption that the bible is a varied collection of many documents from many sources?). But there is one point I would like to raise about the quote above, which illustrates the extreme difficulty of deciding what was meant by a translated sentence, and how hard it is to say that any sentence is 'accurate'.
I had always understood that the use of the words 'for 40 years' was a common usage meaning 'for a long time'. Rather like our use of the word 'ages', which can be literally interpreted to mean 'lifetimes', or periods in excess of a few hundred years. If I now say 'Building that wall took ages', do I mean many hours, many days, or centuries? Because language can be used in complex metaphoric ways it is almost never possible to decide it has one single meaning.
If the bible (or any other fundamental religeous text) was intended to be a definitive specific true-for-all-time message from a person-like deity, I would expect it to be written in legalese, or mathematic notation, like Z or Backus-Naur.
Incidentally, why is creationism seen as such a problem? AFAIK, it is only an issue in parts of America. People can believe things which are much stupider elsewhere in the world and it doesn't cause a problem. Why not let towns ban scientists if they like? There were some political systems (luckily few nowadays) where any education at all was seen as a threat, and we didn't get half so worried about them.
[This message has been edited by Admin, 08-21-2002]