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Author Topic:   Salt of the Earth (on salt domes and beds)
EighteenDelta
Inactive Member


Message 16 of 81 (434173)
11-14-2007 6:53 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by jar
11-14-2007 6:15 PM


Re: on area
I am developing an interest in this. Can I ask, that if you are going to do calculations, that you do one at mean salinity levels of todays ocean and the other of the super-saturation levels, so that there is a range to show? I think that would be a more valuable tool, and it would eliminate the nitpicking crap arguments against it when presented. Good stuff so far though.
-x

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 Message 14 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 6:15 PM jar has replied

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jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 17 of 81 (434174)
11-14-2007 7:01 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by EighteenDelta
11-14-2007 6:53 PM


Re: on area
I'm afraid that such calculations are outside my knowledge or ability, but I hope some of our geologists will be able to step up.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by Coragyps, posted 11-14-2007 8:46 PM jar has replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 755 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 18 of 81 (434185)
11-14-2007 8:46 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by jar
11-14-2007 7:01 PM


Salinity calculations
Sea water is about 3.4% by weight total salt, with sodium chloride making up a big majority of all the salts. A sodium chloride solution of 26% is saturated, meaning that's all the salt it can hold. So if you take eight liters of seawater and evaporate it down to one liter, sodium chloride will be starting to fall out of solution. (Other salts, like gypsum = calcium sulfate, will start dropping out before the table salt does. Magnesium chloride, for one example, will still be in solution at this point.)
Sodium chloride has a density of 2.17 g/cc and seawater about 1.03. This lets us calculate that for each centimeter of salt deposited, you must evaporate about 62 centimeters equivalent of ocean. That would be tough if you were in open ocean or in a worldwide flood.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 7:01 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 9:11 PM Coragyps has replied
 Message 24 by EighteenDelta, posted 11-14-2007 11:25 PM Coragyps has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 19 of 81 (434193)
11-14-2007 9:11 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Coragyps
11-14-2007 8:46 PM


Re: Salinity calculations
Thank you.
I found some more pictures from the Detroit area where you can get an idea of the size of the layers at this site since they include people in the pictures. There appear to be hundreds of layers, maybe more, and that they vary between just a few inches and a foot or more thick.
So it looks like we are going through many repeating cycles of flooding and then evaporation. Is that reasonable?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by Coragyps, posted 11-14-2007 8:46 PM Coragyps has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by Coragyps, posted 11-14-2007 9:47 PM jar has replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 755 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 20 of 81 (434202)
11-14-2007 9:47 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by jar
11-14-2007 9:11 PM


Re: Salinity calculations
So it looks like we are going through many repeating cycles of flooding and then evaporation. Is that reasonable?
Seems entirely so to me, just based on seeing Cedar Lake. In wet years it's a lake, and in subsequent dry years it's solid and white, and with a thicker bottom than before.
Heck, Jar, you have a few similar pans down in Kenedy County, if I'm not hallucinating again.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 9:11 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 10:07 PM Coragyps has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 21 of 81 (434207)
11-14-2007 10:07 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by Coragyps
11-14-2007 9:47 PM


Re: Salinity calculations
Okay, so far check and see if have this right.
We have an inland sea that covers about 170,000 square miles, then waiting while all the water evaporates only to have it repeat many, many hundreds of times?
So one more question.
It seems that the Detroit Salt Mine is now buried under over a thousand feet stuff. That seems like a lot of material.
What can you good folk tell me about how that happened?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by Coragyps, posted 11-14-2007 9:47 PM Coragyps has replied

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Coragyps
Member (Idle past 755 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 22 of 81 (434210)
11-14-2007 10:16 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by jar
11-14-2007 10:07 PM


Re: Salinity calculations
What can you good folk tell me about how that happened?
I can tell you one way it couldn't have happened, and it starts with an F. But I don't want to spoil things....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 10:07 PM jar has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 23 of 81 (434218)
11-14-2007 11:07 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by Coragyps
11-14-2007 6:52 PM


On Cedar Lake
Is this it?
The little gridded dots appear to be pretty classic oil or gas (likely gas) wells. Is that what they are?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by Coragyps, posted 11-14-2007 6:52 PM Coragyps has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by Coragyps, posted 11-14-2007 11:29 PM jar has replied

  
EighteenDelta
Inactive Member


Message 24 of 81 (434220)
11-14-2007 11:25 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Coragyps
11-14-2007 8:46 PM


Re: Salinity calculations
It appears the Dead Sea is 31.5% and Lake Asal (Djibouti) is 34.8%. Its pretty obvious that those are not NaCl, so it would explain the higher than 26%. But maybe that's helpful information for jars quest. The dead sea page even references salt domes.
-x
Edited by EighteenDelta, : spelling

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by Coragyps, posted 11-14-2007 8:46 PM Coragyps has not replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 755 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 25 of 81 (434221)
11-14-2007 11:29 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by jar
11-14-2007 11:07 PM


Re: On Cedar Lake
That's it. Those are oil wells - you can see the shadows (?) of pump jacks on some of the locations if you zoom in all the way on that photo. I'm betting that the splotchy shapes in the middle of all the white might be some water that hadn't evaporated at the time of the picture. I've never driven out onto the salt myself - just to the northeast edge. I'll have to revisit now that I know that there are lease roads out into the "lake" - they'll be maintained well enough that I won't fall through some sort of crust and be pickled for all time.
Hey Anglagard - road trip??

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 11:07 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by jar, posted 11-14-2007 11:37 PM Coragyps has not replied
 Message 27 by anglagard, posted 11-15-2007 1:00 AM Coragyps has not replied
 Message 81 by anglagard, posted 12-01-2010 1:29 AM Coragyps has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 26 of 81 (434222)
11-14-2007 11:37 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Coragyps
11-14-2007 11:29 PM


Re: On Cedar Lake
Speaking of Road Trip, I need to get up that way one day soon.
Okay, if that is the location, then it seems that it was a pretty regular source of water right up to around the turn of the century.
Some info here.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
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anglagard
Member (Idle past 857 days)
Posts: 2339
From: Socorro, New Mexico USA
Joined: 03-18-2006


Message 27 of 81 (434234)
11-15-2007 1:00 AM
Reply to: Message 25 by Coragyps
11-14-2007 11:29 PM


Re: On Cedar Lake
Hey Anglagard - road trip??
Sounds good to me, free on Friday and weekend after Thanksgiving. Not free this Saturday or Dec 1, but am on Sundays. Use my work email address for contact as am pretty sure profile one quit working. Will contact at your profile address Friday (in San Angelo all day tomorrow).
Wouldn't mind going relatively soon before it starts raining again just in case it might be dry enough to hold decent halite or gypsum crystals (probably wishful thinking but one can always hope).

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jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 28 of 81 (434687)
11-16-2007 9:45 PM


Back to Detroit.
Back to Motor City.
Not only is the salt buried under over a thousand feet of overburden, it appears that there are actually several beds, each separated by layers of rock.
Look here
from this site.
It would seem from those images that what happened is that at times the inland sea disappeared completely so that earth built up over the salt, only at a later date for the process to repeat, not just once but several times.
Is that a reasonable explanation?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

Replies to this message:
 Message 29 by Coragyps, posted 11-16-2007 10:19 PM jar has replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 755 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 29 of 81 (434700)
11-16-2007 10:19 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by jar
11-16-2007 9:45 PM


Re: Back to Detroit.
It would seem from those images that what happened is that at times the inland sea disappeared completely so that earth built up over the salt, only at a later date for the process to repeat, not just once but several times.
Is that a reasonable explanation?
One would need to know what sort of rocks are there - it might well be that an increased input of sediment into the salt seas/pans was responsible. It doesn't seem it could have gotten a bunch wetter, though - the salt already there would have dissolved with any significant movement of fresh water across it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by jar, posted 11-16-2007 9:45 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 30 by jar, posted 11-16-2007 10:49 PM Coragyps has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 30 of 81 (434706)
11-16-2007 10:49 PM
Reply to: Message 29 by Coragyps
11-16-2007 10:19 PM


Re: Back to Detroit.
Well the layers seem to be hundreds of feet thick.
What would that mean?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by Coragyps, posted 11-16-2007 10:19 PM Coragyps has not replied

  
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