Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 64 (9164 total)
4 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,789 Year: 4,046/9,624 Month: 917/974 Week: 244/286 Day: 5/46 Hour: 1/1


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   The Big Bang is NOT Scientific
Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 196 of 301 (299693)
03-30-2006 8:34 PM
Reply to: Message 194 by Eta_Carinae
03-30-2006 7:28 PM


Re: Question For Eta
Hi Eta. Would you care to comment on Message 106 item 2 also?

BUZSAW B 4 U 2 Z Y BUZ SAW

This message is a reply to:
 Message 194 by Eta_Carinae, posted 03-30-2006 7:28 PM Eta_Carinae has not replied

Posit
Inactive Member


Message 197 of 301 (299720)
03-31-2006 1:12 AM
Reply to: Message 106 by Buzsaw
03-24-2006 10:13 PM


2. I understand particles such as nutrinos can penetrate the entire planet and are attached to electrons, et al. I don't see them as a property of space, but something existing in space. Like gravity, waves of the sea and mysterious particles are related to things in the universe rather than properties of space. Remove all water from space and you have no waves in it, yet space remains in existence. By the same token, remove what nutrino particles attach themselves to in space and you have no nutrinos yet space remains in existence. How'm I doing?
I'll give it a shot, although cavediver is better qualified to answer than I am.
First, neutrinos aren't "attached" to electrons. They're just a similar type of particle. The biggest difference is that electrons have an electromagnetic charge, whereas neutrinos do not. This is why neutrinos so rarely interact with other matter, passing right through the Earth most of the time.
Your idea of space sort of sounds like the "luminiferous ether" that was popular at the end of the 19th century. It was known at the time that light behaved like a wave; common sense held that for waves to exist there must be a medium through which they propagate. Ocean waves propagate through water, after all, and sound waves propagate through air. Therefore a medium that permeates space was postulated, through which light propagates, and was coined the "luminiferous ether".
Attempts to measure this ether failed, however, the most famous being the Michelson-Morley experiment, which showed that light moves at the same speed in all directions, even while the Earth itself was rotating on its axis and revolving around the Sun. Therefore something was flawed with the notion of a fixed ether, since a rotating and revolving Earth could hardly be stationary relative to the ether.
The Theory of Relativity pretty much did away with the idea of an ether. In fact, it did away with the notion of movement through space entirely. Instead, movement is only defined by a change of position relative to something else. Saying that a single object is "moving through space" is meaningless; movement only has meaning in reference to other objects.
This message has been edited by Posit, 03-31-2006 01:14 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 106 by Buzsaw, posted 03-24-2006 10:13 PM Buzsaw has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 198 by NosyNed, posted 03-31-2006 1:21 AM Posit has replied

NosyNed
Member
Posts: 9003
From: Canada
Joined: 04-04-2003


Message 198 of 301 (299721)
03-31-2006 1:21 AM
Reply to: Message 197 by Posit
03-31-2006 1:12 AM


Something about neutrinos
First, neutrinos aren't "attached" to electrons. They're just a similar type of particle. The biggest difference is that electrons have an electromagnetic charge, whereas neutrinos do not. This is why neutrinos so rarely interact with other matter, passing right through the Earth most of the time.
This is, I think, incorrect. Neutrinos rarely interact because they have no EM charge and also don't react to the weak force. Neutrons have no EM charge too but they penetrate matter only a very small distance.
ABE
The above is wrong. Neutrinos do feel the weak force. I don't know why they have such a small collesion cross section.
This message has been edited by NosyNed, 03-31-2006 01:29 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 197 by Posit, posted 03-31-2006 1:12 AM Posit has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 199 by Posit, posted 03-31-2006 1:34 AM NosyNed has not replied

Posit
Inactive Member


Message 199 of 301 (299723)
03-31-2006 1:34 AM
Reply to: Message 198 by NosyNed
03-31-2006 1:21 AM


Re: Something about neutrinos
It's because neutrons interact via the strong force, and neutrinos do not. Neutrons are also way more massive.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 198 by NosyNed, posted 03-31-2006 1:21 AM NosyNed has not replied

cavediver
Member (Idle past 3670 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 200 of 301 (299735)
03-31-2006 4:44 AM
Reply to: Message 195 by Buzsaw
03-30-2006 8:25 PM


Re: Expansion
Ok, but I was waiting on the time to devote an entire thread to this.
Buzsaw writes:
I understand particles such as nutrinos can penetrate the entire planet and are attached to electrons, et al. I don't see them as a property of space, but something existing in space. Like gravity, waves of the sea and mysterious particles are related to things in the universe rather than properties of space. Remove all water from space and you have no waves in it, yet space remains in existence. By the same token, remove what nutrino particles attach themselves to in space and you have no nutrinos yet space remains in existence. How'm I doing?
Fairly well. I agree with all of this.
We'll start with your idea of empty space and try to make it a bit more formal. You say it can't expand. Fine, I don't know what that means: this space has no such thing as distance or direction. The major thing that makes it a "space" rather than "nothing" is that it is effectively an infinite collection of non-intersecting points, with the property that it doesn't matter how close you pick two points, you will always find more points between. Just like the Real number line. In fact a line makes a great intro to this, as this is what you are talking about in one dimension.
Ok, so we have an empty space which cannot curve or expand as these concepts make no sense. The space is effectively a mathematical SET of points with some special properties.
We can now start adding "fields"... sets of numbers associated with the point of the space. The first field we chose is the metric field, which is the set of numbers that gives a sense of distance and direction between neighbouring points. The metric gives "shape" to the space, and if the metric changes, the shape of the space changes. Next we add some quantum fields. Let's take a field of photons. The numbers of this field effectively tell you how many "photons" there are at any particular point in our space. Then we add an electron field. Same idea. Back to the ocean analogy, these numbers say how high the sea is at any particular point, and in certain circumstances we perceive the rolling waves on this ocean (changing values of the field) as real particles.
Hopefully you get the idea... the distance or metric is a field added to the base space, just like the particle quantum fields.
Now so far, we have an absolute mess. These fields can be whatever they want. It's like God's cooking pot. What we need is some order... some laws. General Relativity is the law that governs the distance field. It says what configurations of the distance (metric) field are allowed and which are not allowed. Qunatum Field Theory (and Quantum Electrodynamics in particular here) tells us what configurations are allowed for our photon and electron fields.
Because both the distances and the quantum fields are just numbers added on top of a base-space, the theories should be similar. And they are: GR and QFT are very very similar despite being developed from opposite ends of the universe (the very large and the very small). This alone is testament to the validity of the picture.
Saying that space can curve and expand is simply saying that the metric field can change its values (as dictated by GR). Saying that we se eletrons and photons is simply saying that the quantum fields can change their values (as dictated by QFT). The underlying base-space has no such concepts...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 195 by Buzsaw, posted 03-30-2006 8:25 PM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 201 by Buzsaw, posted 03-31-2006 9:56 PM cavediver has replied

Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 201 of 301 (299951)
03-31-2006 9:56 PM
Reply to: Message 200 by cavediver
03-31-2006 4:44 AM


Re: Expansion
cavediver writes:
.......... it is effectively an infinite collection of non-intersecting points, with the property that it doesn't matter how close you pick two points, you will always find more points between. Just like the Real number line. In fact a line makes a great intro to this, as this is what you are talking about in one dimension.
Ok, so we have an empty space which cannot curve or expand as these concepts make no sense. The space is effectively a mathematical SET of points with some special properties.
We can now start adding.......[/qs]
I'm afraid I can see where this dialog is going, Cavediver - nowhere. "We can now start adding" is where you loose me. I don't see stuff "added" to/existing in space as a property of space, but that which exists in space. Nor do I see geometric points without stuff/something existing in space for the points to represent, stuff/matter/energy being, again, what occupies space.
Abe: If all that you mentioned in this message were somehow removed from space, space still would exist, would it not?
This message has been edited by buzsaw, 03-31-2006 09:59 PM

BUZSAW B 4 U 2 Z Y BUZ SAW

This message is a reply to:
 Message 200 by cavediver, posted 03-31-2006 4:44 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 205 by cavediver, posted 04-02-2006 11:08 AM Buzsaw has replied

Phat
Member
Posts: 18338
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 202 of 301 (299974)
04-01-2006 12:43 AM
Reply to: Message 183 by cavediver
03-29-2006 5:35 PM


Topic Synopsis:
The author of this topic, lost-apathy, has long since stopped posting here at EvC....so we need to keep in mind that this topic is currently a bit of a runaway train!
Let me read through the posts and comment on points that some of our active members have brought up:
Chioptera writes:
Here is a brief (and probably inaccurate) description of Big Bang. I welcome any corrections from those who actually have any knowledge of this subject.
It is an observational fact that the spectra of distant galaxies are red shifted. It is a standard interpretation of such a red shift that these galaxies are receding from us.
It is an observational fact that the amount of the redshift is proportional to their distance from us. A reasonable interpretation is that the universe itself is expanding. This is reasonable since General Relativity, a well-verified scientific theory, itself makes the prediction that the universe must either be expanding or contracting -- unless one adds an ad hoc kluge to prevent it.
So, assuming that the universe is expanding, we can then, mentally, "run the clock backwards" to see what the universe was like in the past. Well, galaxies must have been closer in the past. The universe must have been denser, and, using the known laws of physics, we can determine that the universe was hotter in the past.
Eventually, we get to a point that the universe was so dense and so hot that the known laws of physics are known to be inadequate to accurately describe the universe. At this point, we cannot continue to extrapolate backwards, and so we can only guess at what the universe may have been like, what processes may have been occurring.
These are not idle speculations -- we can test whether there is any validity to this theory.
For instance, if the universe is really expanding, it must have been very hot in the distant past. If it were very hot in the distant past, the universe must have been filled with a "blackbody radiation" that was indicative of this situation. As the universe expanded to our present day, this radiation, by our known laws of physics, must have retained its blackbody temperature, but "cool" down, becoming indicative of a cooler temperture: it must be mostly microwave radiation.
In other words, if Big Bang is correct, the universe must be filled with this microwave radiation. We do, in fact, observe this radiation -- a confirmation of a prediction of this theory, in the best traditions of science.
What the Big Bang does not do is describe the actual beginning of the universe, if it does indeed have a beginning. As I have stated in other threads, our present laws of physics are not adequate to describe the universe before a certain time after the creation. Right now scientists are trying to improve our understanding of the laws of physics so that we can understand the universe at these earlier times, but for now any discussion of the origin of the universe can only be speculation.
It may always be only speculation. It may be that our knowledge of the laws of science will always be inadequate to understand the nature of the origin of the universe, if it does have an origin.
Interesting! So the Big Bang doe NOT describe the actual beginning of the universe?? Man! I learn something new when I listen to other people!
Modulous writes:
One superpowerful entity that betrays explanation is an entity too far. I am only positing one entity - reality.
That is why Cosmological discussions are better suited to the scientific method.
Chioptera writes:
If the universe has no cause, then there would be no way to explain how it came to be since it would simply exist.
Same with all of our ideas. If our ideas had no cause, there would be no way to explain the logic of them. (or the illogic)
cavediver writes:
We (as in cosmologists and theoretical physicists) do not believe the universe came from nothing. Such a thing, as you say, makes little sense and is not part of the theory, despite what is said. All that exists of natural existence is within the universe.
All beginnings and ends, and their in-betweens, exist within the universe. The universe itself just is. It is the entirety of existence.
The Big Bang simply represents a point in the universe where there can be no "before", just as the North Pole is the place where there can be no "further north". There may well be a "South Pole" or Big Crunch (though it looks less likely these days) which is the point where there is no "after". But before, after and in-between do not apply to the universe itself. It just is.
So we are talking about a superset within which is every single thought, all matter, all anti-matter, every theological, psychological, sociological, anthropological, and...in short...human reality?
This message has been edited by Phat, 03-31-2006 10:45 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 183 by cavediver, posted 03-29-2006 5:35 PM cavediver has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 203 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 12:44 AM Phat has not replied

Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 203 of 301 (300189)
04-02-2006 12:44 AM
Reply to: Message 202 by Phat
04-01-2006 12:43 AM


Re: Problems
quoted text writes:
As I have stated in other threads, our present laws of physics are not adequate to describe the universe before a certain time after the creation.
Yet mainline science insists there's no "before," as if they're positive about their claims
quote writes:
Right now scientists are trying to improve our understanding of the laws of physics so that we can understand the universe at these earlier times, but for now any discussion of the origin of the universe can only be speculation.
It may always be only speculation. It may be that our knowledge of the laws of science will always be inadequate to understand the nature of the origin of the universe, if it does have an origin.
I'm afraid that's not the attitude of BB advocates here in the science foum debates. I agree with the problem, but imo, it's pseudoscience talk, no more falsifiable than creo Biblical IDism.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 202 by Phat, posted 04-01-2006 12:43 AM Phat has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 204 by Son Goku, posted 04-02-2006 8:36 AM Buzsaw has replied
 Message 210 by cavediver, posted 04-02-2006 1:06 PM Buzsaw has replied

Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 204 of 301 (300228)
04-02-2006 8:36 AM
Reply to: Message 203 by Buzsaw
04-02-2006 12:44 AM


Re: Problems
Yet mainline science insists there's no "before," as if they're positive about their claims
We've already learned from General and Special Relativity that there is no such things as a universal "before", upon which all observers agree.
Let us say there is a rotating neutron star with two planets.
Let us say there are two events A and B.
On the planet closer to the star A happens five seconds after B, and both events occur in the same location.
On the planet further from the star, A happens before B and at a small angle away from B.
Since two observers can disagree on what is "before" and even "in the same place", these words don't operate on a universal scale.
And this is still only a discussion of what observers see, not spacetime itself, where the word really doesn't apply.
I'm afraid that's not the attitude of BB advocates here in the science foum debates.
All we're saying is that words like "before" and "after" don't apply to the universe. There is no universal past and future.
Our discussion are about the extreme relativity of time.
The Big Bang is often viewed as a high energy environment, but nobody claims it is the origin of the universe.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 203 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 12:44 AM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 206 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 12:06 PM Son Goku has not replied
 Message 219 by 1.61803, posted 04-03-2006 5:03 AM Son Goku has not replied

cavediver
Member (Idle past 3670 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 205 of 301 (300241)
04-02-2006 11:08 AM
Reply to: Message 201 by Buzsaw
03-31-2006 9:56 PM


Re: Expansion
I'm afraid I can see where this dialog is going, Cavediver - nowhere.
Why? If you don't understand something I've said, I'll try to explain it better. What's the problem?
"We can now start adding" is where you loose me.
Sorry, that's colloquial math speak.
I don't see stuff "added" to/existing in space as a property of space, but that which exists in space.
I'm describing reality as a bunch of layers: we have your concept of abstract space at the bottom, and on top we have a layer that represents distance and various layers that represent the quantum fields which give rise to what we call particles. Admittedly, it's hard to visualise as we are talking about 3d layers (actually 4d, and quite possibly higher... or even lower but that's a different story), and that's what seems to trap you into this common sense idea of "stuff" existing "in" space.
Nor do I see geometric points without stuff/something existing in space for the points to represent, stuff/matter/energy being, again, what occupies space.
I appreciate that, and that's what I'm trying to move you away from. It's difficult because our everyday experience and senses give us a particular world-view that is very hard to shake. But can you tell me what stuff/matter/energy is? Where does it occupy space, and where does it not?
If all that you mentioned in this message were somehow removed from space, space still would exist, would it not?
Interesting question. I don't know. From a theological POV I could say yes, as God can have whatever He wants, but scientifically...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 201 by Buzsaw, posted 03-31-2006 9:56 PM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 208 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 12:56 PM cavediver has replied

Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 206 of 301 (300247)
04-02-2006 12:06 PM
Reply to: Message 204 by Son Goku
04-02-2006 8:36 AM


Re: Problems
Hi Son Goku: So as I read and understand your statements, we can conclude from it the following to be what you are saying:
1. The universe had no origin/never ever originated/had no beginnng.
2. So there was no "before." the universe.
3. Regarding the universe, there is no past and there is no future. There is only the immeasurable present.
Your quantumist relativist science view rejects one of buzsaw's science view statements which says, the immeasurable present is forever consuming the eternal future and extending the infinite past.

BUZSAW B 4 U 2 Z Y BUZ SAW

This message is a reply to:
 Message 204 by Son Goku, posted 04-02-2006 8:36 AM Son Goku has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 207 by nwr, posted 04-02-2006 12:26 PM Buzsaw has replied
 Message 213 by cavediver, posted 04-02-2006 1:33 PM Buzsaw has replied

nwr
Member
Posts: 6411
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 207 of 301 (300253)
04-02-2006 12:26 PM
Reply to: Message 206 by Buzsaw
04-02-2006 12:06 PM


Re: Problems
1. The universe had no origin/never ever originated/had no beginnng.
That's probably a misunderstanding of what Son Gokum, cavediver, and others are saying.
A better way of saying is that our concept of time is something we use to understand our universe. It is specifically connected to aspects of our universe. Thus it makes no sense to apply it to things outside our universe. In particular, it makes no sense to apply it to a "God's eye view" of our universe, as observed from the outside.
It has long been a theological view that God is timeless, that God exists outside of time. Why not just take that literally, and recognize that our concept of time is something that only makes sense inside our universe.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 206 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 12:06 PM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 209 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 1:05 PM nwr has replied

Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 208 of 301 (300270)
04-02-2006 12:56 PM
Reply to: Message 205 by cavediver
04-02-2006 11:08 AM


Re: Expansion
Cavediver, I had a response message about finished and lost it with this new XP version. It's nice in a lot of ways but in the old 98 I could operate with multiple windows which I can't seem to do with this. I have a business appointment out of town so will get back to you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 205 by cavediver, posted 04-02-2006 11:08 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 211 by cavediver, posted 04-02-2006 1:22 PM Buzsaw has not replied

Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 209 of 301 (300275)
04-02-2006 1:05 PM
Reply to: Message 207 by nwr
04-02-2006 12:26 PM


Re: Problems
nwr writes:
That's probably a misunderstanding of what Son Gokum, cavediver, and others are saying.
If that be the case, would you mind refuting my interpretation of his statement to which you are responding, as follows?
buzsaw interpretation of SG. writes:
1. The universe had no origin/never ever originated/had no beginnng.

BUZSAW B 4 U 2 Z Y BUZ SAW

This message is a reply to:
 Message 207 by nwr, posted 04-02-2006 12:26 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 212 by nwr, posted 04-02-2006 1:27 PM Buzsaw has replied

cavediver
Member (Idle past 3670 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 210 of 301 (300276)
04-02-2006 1:06 PM
Reply to: Message 203 by Buzsaw
04-02-2006 12:44 AM


Re: Problems
Yet mainline science insists there's no "before," as if they're positive about their claims
No, I'm claiming there is no before in the Big Bang model. As I have mentioned to you before, there are other possibilities. I am trying to show you why your "problems" with the Big Bang are not valid. That does not imply that I think the the Big Bang actually happened...
I'm afraid that's not the attitude of BB advocates here in the science foum debates
Which BB advocates? What attitude?
imo, it's pseudoscience talk
So all of the cosmology and relativity departments around the world are just engaged in psuedoscience? Perhaps you should write to them before they waste any more time?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 203 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 12:44 AM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 214 by Buzsaw, posted 04-02-2006 11:57 PM cavediver has not replied

Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024