Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 65 (9164 total)
3 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,422 Year: 3,679/9,624 Month: 550/974 Week: 163/276 Day: 3/34 Hour: 0/1


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Neanderthal Frankenstein
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1426 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 1 of 20 (191354)
03-13-2005 9:52 PM


Scientists Build 'Frankenstein' Neanderthal Skeleton
Scientists Build 'Frankenstein' Neanderthal Skeleton | Live Science
see picture here (with credits and color coding info)
Anthropologists have built a "Frankenstein" Neanderthal skeleton, the first and only full-body reconstruction of the species. The result, announced today, is a shape no one expected.
La Ferrassie 1 was missing its rib cage, pelvis, and a few other parts ... Kebara 2 was previously known as the specimen with the best rib cage, pelvis, and vertebral preservation... similar, if not identical, in size to the La Ferrassie man ...
"The biggest surprise by all means is that they have a rib cage radically different than a modern human’s rib cage," said Sawyer. "As we stood back, we noticed one interesting thing was that these are kind of a short, squat people. These guys had no waist at all — they were compact, dwarfy-like beings."
Many here will know of my pet theory that neanderthals are the actual (pre)historic basis for the myths about dwarfs and trolls and ogres -- different enough from homosap in appearance (and probably in behavior) that mating would not likely be considered (reproductively isolated).
questions abound. is this valid science or is it sensationalism? has no one really done this before? weren't neanders supposed to be bigger? will this skeleton of "Ferrassie-Kebara" man significantly change how we think of neanderthals?
Enjoy.
ps -- "Human Origins" forum methinks.

Replies to this message:
 Message 2 by Gary, posted 03-13-2005 11:11 PM RAZD has not replied
 Message 3 by arachnophilia, posted 03-13-2005 11:53 PM RAZD has replied

  
Gary
Inactive Member


Message 2 of 20 (191362)
03-13-2005 11:11 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by RAZD
03-13-2005 9:52 PM


Looks like sensationalism to me. I thought that it was already well established that Neanderthals were strong, stocky people and that we did not descend from them. Its interesting that they put together a skeleton but I don't think much can be gathered from it that wasn't already known.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by RAZD, posted 03-13-2005 9:52 PM RAZD has not replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1365 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 3 of 20 (191369)
03-13-2005 11:53 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by RAZD
03-13-2005 9:52 PM


different enough from homosap in appearance (and probably in behavior) that mating would not likely be considered (reproductively isolated).
i'm relatively sure there is at least one recorded half-breed skeleton.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by RAZD, posted 03-13-2005 9:52 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 4 by Dr Cresswell, posted 03-14-2005 5:12 AM arachnophilia has replied
 Message 5 by RAZD, posted 03-14-2005 7:32 AM arachnophilia has replied

  
Dr Cresswell
Inactive Member


Message 4 of 20 (191381)
03-14-2005 5:12 AM
Reply to: Message 3 by arachnophilia
03-13-2005 11:53 PM


There was a skeleton, of a young female if I recall correctly, found in Spain that seemed to show some features characteristic of Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans. Though this hinted at interbreeding I don't think anyone seriously suggested it was conclusive evidence.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 3 by arachnophilia, posted 03-13-2005 11:53 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 7 by arachnophilia, posted 03-14-2005 11:55 AM Dr Cresswell has not replied
 Message 11 by MangyTiger, posted 03-16-2005 9:41 PM Dr Cresswell has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1426 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 5 of 20 (191402)
03-14-2005 7:32 AM
Reply to: Message 3 by arachnophilia
03-13-2005 11:53 PM


yes some evidence that it happened on some occasions, but then the DNA evidence is that there was not a notable degree of sharing going on - DNA as different nearly as chimp from homosap - so interbreeding was not common. this would make the occasional hybrid no different than occasional hybrids between other closely related species.
I wonder when we get to see the next "artist rendering" of what a neanderthal looks like based on this skeleton.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 3 by arachnophilia, posted 03-13-2005 11:53 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by arachnophilia, posted 03-14-2005 11:53 AM RAZD has not replied
 Message 8 by Loudmouth, posted 03-14-2005 1:23 PM RAZD has replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1365 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 6 of 20 (191441)
03-14-2005 11:53 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by RAZD
03-14-2005 7:32 AM


so interbreeding was not common.
well no of course not. we'd notice if it was, i think.
i've heard a suggestion that the red-haired gene comes from neanderthals. i never thought to look it up and see if there's anything to it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by RAZD, posted 03-14-2005 7:32 AM RAZD has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by macaroniandcheese, posted 03-16-2005 11:18 PM arachnophilia has replied
 Message 16 by Lithodid-Man, posted 07-06-2005 10:10 PM arachnophilia has not replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1365 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 7 of 20 (191442)
03-14-2005 11:55 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by Dr Cresswell
03-14-2005 5:12 AM


There was a skeleton, of a young female if I recall correctly, found in Spain that seemed to show some features characteristic of Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans. Though this hinted at interbreeding I don't think anyone seriously suggested it was conclusive evidence.
ah ok.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by Dr Cresswell, posted 03-14-2005 5:12 AM Dr Cresswell has not replied

  
Loudmouth
Inactive Member


Message 8 of 20 (191462)
03-14-2005 1:23 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by RAZD
03-14-2005 7:32 AM


quote:
yes some evidence that it happened on some occasions, but then the DNA evidence is that there was not a notable degree of sharing going on - DNA as different nearly as chimp from homosap - so interbreeding was not common. this would make the occasional hybrid no different than occasional hybrids between other closely related species.
That's the best description of the evidence so far. A Pre-mating reproductive barrier seems to be the mechanism in effect.
In response to the whole, it has been a common interpretation that the neanderthal morphology was an adaption to colder climates. A squater, thicker body has a lower surface area to volume ratio which would reduce heat loss to the environment. A barrel chested, no waisted morphology would also fit into this scenario but would seem to limit locomotion. Perhaps this could have made neanderthals more of an ambush hunter, or they could have even used a modified version of "bufallo jumps".

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by RAZD, posted 03-14-2005 7:32 AM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 9 by RAZD, posted 03-15-2005 10:12 PM Loudmouth has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1426 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 9 of 20 (191826)
03-15-2005 10:12 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by Loudmouth
03-14-2005 1:23 PM


hmm, wonder how it compares to Inuit skeletons then, which appear to have adapted in that direction as well.
as far as interbreeding goes, I am reminded of a study done on male stickle-backs (fish the size of minnows) that showed that the longer they went without mating the more likely they were to attempt mating with things that looked less and less like female stickle-backs, even with sticks and the like (the study was joked about as a "we needed a study to determine that?" kind of thing - fascinating why you remember some things eh?).
thus one can imagine (more or less) marginalized individuals of one or the other species engaging is such behavior.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by Loudmouth, posted 03-14-2005 1:23 PM Loudmouth has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 10 by arachnophilia, posted 03-16-2005 12:52 AM RAZD has not replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1365 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 10 of 20 (191855)
03-16-2005 12:52 AM
Reply to: Message 9 by RAZD
03-15-2005 10:12 PM


as far as interbreeding goes, I am reminded of a study done on male stickle-backs (fish the size of minnows) that showed that the longer they went without mating the more likely they were to attempt mating with things that looked less and less like female stickle-backs, even with sticks and the like (the study was joked about as a "we needed a study to determine that?" kind of thing - fascinating why you remember some things eh?).
lmao!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by RAZD, posted 03-15-2005 10:12 PM RAZD has not replied

  
MangyTiger
Member (Idle past 6375 days)
Posts: 989
From: Leicester, UK
Joined: 07-30-2004


Message 11 of 20 (192015)
03-16-2005 9:41 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by Dr Cresswell
03-14-2005 5:12 AM


The Lapedo Child ?
I think the find you're talking about is known as the Lapedo Child and is from Portugal rather than Spain. As far as I know there is still an ongoing debate as to whether it is really a modern human/Neanderthal hybrid or not. The idea is based entirely on morphology as they have been unable to extract DNA from the skeleton.

Confused ? You will be...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by Dr Cresswell, posted 03-14-2005 5:12 AM Dr Cresswell has not replied

  
macaroniandcheese 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3949 days)
Posts: 4258
Joined: 05-24-2004


Message 12 of 20 (192027)
03-16-2005 11:18 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by arachnophilia
03-14-2005 11:53 AM


my mom suggested to me that in none of the genetic studies (the mitochondrial etc origin and racial studies) was any neanderthal dna found in humans. while my mother is known to be wrong on occassion, she is a molecular major.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by arachnophilia, posted 03-14-2005 11:53 AM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by arachnophilia, posted 03-17-2005 12:41 AM macaroniandcheese has replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1365 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 13 of 20 (192036)
03-17-2005 12:41 AM
Reply to: Message 12 by macaroniandcheese
03-16-2005 11:18 PM


i'm nearly positive she's wrong on this one too.
however, i don't suspect we WILL find neanderthal dna in mitochondrial origin studies, since we did not originate in neanderthals. we'll only find a small degree of interbreeding: the occasional stray gene.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by macaroniandcheese, posted 03-16-2005 11:18 PM macaroniandcheese has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by macaroniandcheese, posted 03-17-2005 12:46 AM arachnophilia has replied

  
macaroniandcheese 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3949 days)
Posts: 4258
Joined: 05-24-2004


Message 14 of 20 (192038)
03-17-2005 12:46 AM
Reply to: Message 13 by arachnophilia
03-17-2005 12:41 AM


*shrugs* anything is possible. cause boys are gross

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by arachnophilia, posted 03-17-2005 12:41 AM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by arachnophilia, posted 03-17-2005 12:49 AM macaroniandcheese has not replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1365 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 15 of 20 (192039)
03-17-2005 12:49 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by macaroniandcheese
03-17-2005 12:46 AM


*shrugs* anything is possible. cause boys are gross
no, boys are desperate because girls are mean.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by macaroniandcheese, posted 03-17-2005 12:46 AM macaroniandcheese has not replied

  
Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024