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Author Topic:   Did Jesus Exist?
Brian
Member (Idle past 4986 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 16 of 302 (276008)
01-05-2006 9:02 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by ramoss
01-05-2006 8:41 AM


Celsus
Doesn't Celsus mention the Pantera scenario as well? (was he just quoting Talmud?)
What I mean, from a historical research viewpoint, is that if we have one source claiming a miraculous conception, and one claiming a normal conception, a historian must believe the normal conception over the fairytale one.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by ramoss, posted 01-05-2006 8:41 AM ramoss has replied

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macaroniandcheese 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3955 days)
Posts: 4258
Joined: 05-24-2004


Message 17 of 302 (276011)
01-05-2006 9:20 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by Iblis
01-05-2006 1:25 AM


Re: another courtroom drama
yeah. i'm really excited to see how that turns out. maybe the catholics are sitting on things the rest of us don't know about.

This message is a reply to:
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22499
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 18 of 302 (276018)
01-05-2006 9:56 AM


1st Century References to Jesus
This information was originally posted at Message 20 a couple years ago. I include the relevant portions here unchanged:
Jake22 writes:
First of all, there are several references to Jesus by contemporary historians (mostly "pagan").
There were non-Biblical mentions of Jesus by three roughly 1st century historians or qualified writers: Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius. For reference purposes I quote the relevant passages here.
This one from Josephus's Antiquities of the Jews 18:63-64, possibly written around the 80's AD, is widely believed to be a later Christian insertion:
About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one who wrought surprising feats and was a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. He won over many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the Messiah. When Pilate, upon hearing him accused by men of the highest standing amongst us, had condemned him to be crucified, those who had in the first place come to love him did not give up their affection for him. On the third day he appeared to them restored to life, for the prophets of God had prophesied these and countless other marvellous things about him. And the tribe of the Christians, so called after him, has still to this day not disappeared.
There is less agreement about this passing reference to Jesus in Antiquities 20:9.1. It seems impossible to establish its authenticity:
"So he [Ananus, son of Ananus the high priest] assembled the sanhedrin of judges, and brought before him the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James, and some others (or some of his companions) and when he had formed an accusation against them, he delivered them to be stoned.
Tacitus writing around 100 AD mentions Christians in Annals 15.44, but it is believed by some to be a later Christian insertion, and even if genuine he is clearly merely repeating what he has heard:
...derived their name and origin from Christ, who, in the reign of Tiberius, had suffered death by the sentence of the procurator Pontius Pilate
Suetonius around 120 AD mentions a "Chrestus" in his The Lives of the Caesars 5.25.4, and while perhaps confirming the existence of Jews who followed Christ it provides no evidence of Jesus, and in fact errs in describing him as instigating disturbances long after he supposedly died:
Since the Jews constantly made disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus [Emperor Claudius in 49 CE] expelled them from Rome.
--Percy

Replies to this message:
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22499
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 19 of 302 (276021)
01-05-2006 10:08 AM


For me the question of Jesus' existence comes down to how much Paul made up. Paul may or may not have based his teachings upon a real person, but we will likely never know for sure.
The writings of Paul are the oldest we have about Jesus, obviously predating the Gospels by a good bit. It is instructive that Paul mentions almost none of the biographical information contained in the Gospels. I believe he includes that Jesus was crucified at one point, and at another that he rose on the third day. I believe he also mentions the 12 apostles in one or two places. But of Joseph, Mary, Herod, John the Baptist's baptism of Jesus, the Roman census, the last supper, the beloved apostle, the tomb, the rock before the tomb, and a host of other details, Paul says nothing.
This leads to the suspicion that the Gospel accounts are fabrications based upon older oral traditions and writings that haven't survived and that were more sketchy but not, for the most part, based upon fact. Certainly there are events in the Gospels that would not have escaped the notice of historians like Josephus had they actually taken place.
--Percy

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tsig
Member (Idle past 2936 days)
Posts: 738
From: USA
Joined: 04-09-2004


Message 20 of 302 (276031)
01-05-2006 10:44 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by jar
01-05-2006 1:16 AM


fictional
There is almost no verifiable evidence that Jesus existed outside the record in the Bible and extrabiblical scripture. Personally, I believe Jesus existed, but even if he is only a fictional character, the message is still a valid one.
A ficional character leaving a valid message for humankind, what is the message?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by jar, posted 01-05-2006 1:16 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by Brian, posted 01-05-2006 10:51 AM tsig has replied
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Brian
Member (Idle past 4986 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 21 of 302 (276035)
01-05-2006 10:51 AM
Reply to: Message 20 by tsig
01-05-2006 10:44 AM


Re: fictional
what is the message?
It is easy to fool some of the people all of the time?
But, seriously, taking for granted that there was a real Jesus, if we consider all the unlikely and the impossible events attached to him, isn't it just plausible that Jesus may have been an sort of Arthurian legend. A real person who didn't do a fraction of what was attributed to him, and only a fraction of what was said to have happened to him is true?
Personally, I find the entire episode of His arrest, trial and execution completley impossible.
Brian.

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 Message 20 by tsig, posted 01-05-2006 10:44 AM tsig has replied

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tsig
Member (Idle past 2936 days)
Posts: 738
From: USA
Joined: 04-09-2004


Message 22 of 302 (276040)
01-05-2006 11:28 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by Brian
01-05-2006 10:51 AM


curious
But, seriously, taking for granted that there was a real Jesus, if we consider all the unlikely and the impossible events attached to him, isn't it just plausible that Jesus may have been an sort of Arthurian legend. A real person who didn't do a fraction of what was attributed to him, and only a fraction of what was said to have happened to him is true?
Personally, I find the entire episode of His arrest, trial and execution completley impossible.
How many people does it take take to witness a resurrection?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by Brian, posted 01-05-2006 10:51 AM Brian has replied

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Brian
Member (Idle past 4986 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 23 of 302 (276041)
01-05-2006 11:30 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by tsig
01-05-2006 11:28 AM


Re: curious
It would only take one to witness it.
Brian.

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jar
Member (Idle past 421 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 24 of 302 (276043)
01-05-2006 11:36 AM
Reply to: Message 20 by tsig
01-05-2006 10:44 AM


Re: fictional
A ficional character leaving a valid message for humankind, what is the message?
The message is to love others as you love yourself. If everyone just trys to do what's right, treats others the way they would like to be treated, then this world will be a better place.
It really is as simple as that.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

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Phat
Member
Posts: 18343
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 25 of 302 (276048)
01-05-2006 11:57 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by SuperNintendo Chalmers
01-05-2006 2:21 AM


Absolute truth refutes relative evidence(By Faith)
Mini-Ditka writes:
There does seem to be little secular evidence (at least that I am aware of) concerning the existence of jesus.
Websters writes:
sec”u”lar 1 : not sacred or ecclesiastical 2 : not bound by monastic vows
God is internally "perceived" as a concept and a reality by many people the world over, and in many different ways. Jseus Christ, however, is only real to those whom the Father has chosen to make real.
NIV writes:
Matt 16:13-20-- When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?" They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets." "But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"
Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."
Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."
There is controversy to be sure, but I personally am no more liable to take the word of a group of "esteemed secular authorities" any more than they will take the word as it is wriitten! To be quite frank, I believe that because Jesus is real, there is a type of a "spiritual" battle in society that seeks to discredit His existance!
Brennakimi writes:
the only available testimony is in so called 'holy books'. these have no reliability outside their own word. we can't trust that as historically accurate until there is outside proof.
Outside of what? While it is often good and healthy to examine organized religion by consulting "experts" outside its ranks, you will not find definite theological answeres from these so-called experts not only because they have no agenda (as many claim) but because they are incapable of seeing the forest apart from the trees in regards to divine impartation---they simply won't take that necessary first step and believe!
Jar writes:
There is almost no verifiable evidence that Jesus existed outside the record in the Bible and extrabiblical scripture. Personally, I believe Jesus existed, but even if he is only a fictional character, the message is still a valid one.
Thats like saying that if your money in the bank is fictional money, you still have $100,000.00! As you yourself may say, if the money has value, than it has value regardless of if we can see it or not..if it has no value, it has no value even if we could see it!
If Jesus is who He said He is, no amount of atheist skeptics will ever discredit the reality of Gods character....but IF Jesus is not who He said He is, no amount of internal credibility from any individual will ever be able to "invent" a God.
I agree only in that it is a matter of faith and belief.
The facts are not conclusive either way.
This message has been edited by Phat, 01-05-2006 09:59 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 01-05-2006 2:21 AM SuperNintendo Chalmers has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 01-05-2006 12:29 PM Phat has replied
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SuperNintendo Chalmers
Member (Idle past 5861 days)
Posts: 772
From: Bartlett, IL, USA
Joined: 12-27-2005


Message 26 of 302 (276056)
01-05-2006 12:29 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Phat
01-05-2006 11:57 AM


Re: Absolute truth refutes relative evidence(By Faith)
The facts are not conclusive either way.
Exactly, but only one side is making a positve claim.
Granted there really isn't evidence either way.... but there is also no evidence that King Arthur existed or the Loch Ness Monster........

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Phat, posted 01-05-2006 11:57 AM Phat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by pink sasquatch, posted 01-05-2006 12:41 PM SuperNintendo Chalmers has replied
 Message 35 by Phat, posted 01-05-2006 1:25 PM SuperNintendo Chalmers has replied

macaroniandcheese 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3955 days)
Posts: 4258
Joined: 05-24-2004


Message 27 of 302 (276058)
01-05-2006 12:38 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Phat
01-05-2006 11:57 AM


Re: Absolute truth refutes relative evidence(By Faith)
Outside of what? While it is often good and healthy to examine organized religion by consulting "experts" outside its ranks, you will not find definite theological answeres from these so-called experts not only because they have no agenda (as many claim) but because they are incapable of seeing the forest apart from the trees in regards to divine impartation---they simply won't take that necessary first step and believe!
i don't care about theological answers or divine impartation. i care about clear, historical proof for a man there are only tall tales about. yes there was really a molly pitcher. did she really water every colonial soldier? prolly not. yes there really was a john chapman. did he actually plant an apple tree in every county in the nation all the way to the pacific? no. was there really a jesus? if so, give me some proof besides these tall tales. and unless you have something new, there isn't any. i don't want to hear how much you really believe or how much you really want it to be true. i want it to be true, too. but i really don't think it is and i really know it can't be proven based on what is available. if you gave 6 billion people heroin, they'd all have visions too.

This message is a reply to:
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pink sasquatch
Member (Idle past 6050 days)
Posts: 1567
Joined: 06-10-2004


Message 28 of 302 (276059)
01-05-2006 12:41 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by SuperNintendo Chalmers
01-05-2006 12:29 PM


more evidence: Jesus or Nessie?
but there is also no evidence that King Arthur existed or the Loch Ness Monster........
There are plenty of eye-witness accounts of the Loch Ness Monster; here is a list of roughly fifty of them.
Eye-witness accounts are a very poor form of evidence, but nevertheless it seems to me there is much more evidence for the Loch Ness Monster than there is for Jesus; especially considering that many of the accounts of Jesus are second-hand.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 01-05-2006 12:29 PM SuperNintendo Chalmers has replied

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ramoss
Member (Idle past 639 days)
Posts: 3228
Joined: 08-11-2004


Message 29 of 302 (276060)
01-05-2006 12:45 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by robinrohan
01-05-2006 8:41 AM


Well, yes, in the eyes of many christians that is true.
That is because Christianity is baseing itself on being exclusive and historical. Islam has the same weakness.
That might be why so many christains seem to be willing to lie, and also lie to themselves about the historical evidence. That is probably the motivation for trying to find ways to mesh togather stories that contradict each other.

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 Message 13 by robinrohan, posted 01-05-2006 8:41 AM robinrohan has replied

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SuperNintendo Chalmers
Member (Idle past 5861 days)
Posts: 772
From: Bartlett, IL, USA
Joined: 12-27-2005


Message 30 of 302 (276063)
01-05-2006 1:04 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by pink sasquatch
01-05-2006 12:41 PM


Re: more evidence: Jesus or Nessie?
Eye-witness accounts are a very poor form of evidence, but nevertheless it seems to me there is much more evidence for the Loch Ness Monster than there is for Jesus; especially considering that many of the accounts of Jesus are second-hand.
Touche pink_sasquatch... good point; you got me there!
Cheers,
DA BEARS

This message is a reply to:
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